DUTs

E_EcatDiagState

TYPE E_EcatDiagState :
(
    Idle := 0,
    GetSlaveAddresses := 1,
    GetSlaveStates := 2,
    GetTopoDataLen := 3,
    GetTopoData := 4,
    ScanSlaves := 5,
    GetSlaveIdentity := 6,
    GetSlaveName := 7,
    GetScannedSlaveName := 8,
    LogDiagnostics := 9,
    Done := 8000
);
END_TYPE

E_EcCommState

TYPE E_EcCommState : (
    eEcState_UNDEFINED      := 0,
    eEcState_INIT           := 1,
    eEcState_PREOP          := 2,
    eEcState_BOOT           := 3,
    eEcState_SAFEOP         := 4,
    eEcState_OP             := 8
) UDINT;
END_TYPE

E_LogEventType_WC

{attribute 'qualified_only'}
{attribute 'strict'}
TYPE E_LogEventType_WC :
(
    AlarmCleared    := 0,
    AlarmConfirmed  := 1,
    AlarmRaised     := 2,
    MessageSent     := 3
);
END_TYPE

(* Note: this is the working copy version that is automatically made a
   global type when pinning ST_LoggingEventInfo *)

E_Subsystem

//LCLS Defined subsystems, make sure these correspond with casSubsystems in FB_LogMessage
TYPE E_Subsystem :
(
    NILVALUE := 0, //Undefined system
    VACUUM := 1, //Vacuum control system
    MPS := 2, //Machine protection system
    MOTION := 3, //Motion control systems
    FIELDBUS := 4, //EtherCAT networks
    SDS := 5, //Sample delivery system
    OPTICS := 6 //Optics control system
)WORD;
END_TYPE

ST_EcDevice

//EtherCAT Device struct for EtherCAT diagnostics
TYPE ST_EcDevice :
STRUCT
    nDeviceState: BYTE; //EtherCAT state machine state number, 8 is OP is good
    sDeviceState :STRING; //EtherCAT state machine state, OP is good
    nLinkState: BYTE; //EtherCAT link state, 8 is good
    nAddrr: WORD; //EtherCAT slave address
    sType: STRING; //EtherCAT slave type
    sName:STRING; //EtherCAT slave name
END_STRUCT
END_TYPE

ST_EcMasterDevState

TYPE ST_EcMasterDevState :
STRUCT
    eEcState                        : E_EcCommState;
    nReserved                       : ARRAY [0..2] OF UINT;

    bLinkError                      : BOOL;
    bResetRequired          : BOOL;
    bMissFrmRedMode         : BOOL;
    bWatchdogTriggerd       : BOOL;
    bDriverNotFound         : BOOL;
    bResetActive            : BOOL;
    bAtLeastOneNotInOp      : BOOL;
    bDcNotInSync            : BOOL;
END_STRUCT
END_TYPE

ST_FbDiagnostics

//Stuff to log messages within function blocks
TYPE ST_FbDiagnostics :
STRUCT
    asResults       :       ARRAY [1..20] OF T_MaxString; //Diagnostic messages, use to record state changes or other important events.
    {attribute 'naming' := 'omit'}
    //Incrementer, included here to facilitate using asResults
    resultIdx       :       FB_Index := (
            LowerLimit := 1,
            UpperLimit := 20
    );
    {attribute 'naming' := 'omit'}
    fString :       FB_FormatString; //Use to create good log messages, similar to C++ fstring
END_STRUCT
END_TYPE

ST_LoggingEventInfo_WC

TYPE ST_LoggingEventInfo_WC :
STRUCT
    (*
            Message or Alarm{Cleared,Confirmed,Raised} event information

            ** Working copy - to be used for the pinned ST_LoggingEventInfo **
            * The process for updating this type is as follows:
                    1. Copy this structure and rename to ST_LoggingEventInfo
                    2. Remove the working copy notes section
                    3. Pin the global data type
            ** End of working copy information **

            Note that elements here do not follow the usual Hungarian notation /
            variable-type-prefixing naming convention due to the member names being
            used directly in the generation of the JSON document.
    *)

    {attribute 'pytmc' := '
            pv: Schema
            io: i
            field: DESC Schema string
    '}
    schema          :       STRING := 'twincat-event-0';

    {attribute 'pytmc' := '
            pv: Timestamp
            io: i
            field: DESC Unix timestamp
    '}
    ts                      :       LREAL;

    {attribute 'pytmc' := '
            pv: Hostname
            io: i
            field: DESC PLC Hostname
    '}
    plc                     :       STRING;

    {attribute 'pytmc' := '
            pv: Severity
            io: i
            field: DESC TcEventSeverity
            field: ZRST Verbose
            field: ONST Info
            field: TWST Warning
            field: THST Error
    '}
    severity        :       TcEventSeverity;

    {attribute 'pytmc' := '
            pv: MessageID
            io: i
            field: DESC TwinCAT Message ID
    '}
    id                      :       UDINT;

    {attribute 'pytmc' := '
            pv: EventClass
            io: i
            field: DESC TwinCAT Event class
    '}
    event_class             :       STRING;

    {attribute 'pytmc' := '
            pv: Message
            io: i
    '}
    msg                             : STRING(255);
    // This is actually: T_MaxString
    // which has been expanded due to requirements for pinning global data types.

    {attribute 'pytmc' := '
            pv: Source
            io: i
    '}
    source                  : STRING(255);
    // This is actually: STRING(Tc3_EventLogger.ParameterList.cSourceNameSize - 1)
    // which has been expanded due to requirements for pinning global data types.

    {attribute 'pytmc' := '
            pv: EventType
            io: i
            field: DESC The event type
    '}
    event_type      :        E_LogEventType;

    {attribute 'pytmc' := '
            pv: MessageJSON
            io: i
            field: DESC Metadata with the message
    '}
    json            :       STRING(10000);
    (*
    NOTE: this JSON gets inserted as an escaped string in the "json" key.
    TODO: it may be possible to use `fbJson.AddRawObject`, but this would
              require us to switch back to creating the JSON in a more manual
              way with AddKey/AddInt (and such).
    *)

END_STRUCT
END_TYPE

ST_PendingEvent

TYPE ST_PendingEvent :
STRUCT

    {attribute 'pytmc' := '
            pv:
    '}
    stEventInfo                     :       ST_LoggingEventInfo;
    bInUse                          :       BOOL;
    fbRequestEventText      :       FB_RequestEventText;

END_STRUCT
END_TYPE

ST_PortAddr

TYPE ST_PortAddr :
STRUCT
    portA : UINT;
    portB : UINT;
    portC : UINT;
    portD : UINT;
END_STRUCT
END_TYPE

ST_SlaveState

TYPE ST_SlaveState :
STRUCT
    (* slave state *)
    eEcState                : E_EcCommState;
    nReserved               : UINT;
    bError                  : BOOL;
    bInvalidVPRS    : BOOL;
    nReserved2              : UINT;

    (* link state *)
    bNoCommToSlave  : BOOL;
    bLinkError              : BOOL;
    bMissingLink    : BOOL;
    bUnexpectedLink : BOOL;
    bPortA                  : BOOL;
    bPortB                  : BOOL;
    bPortC                  : BOOL;
    bPortD                  : BOOL;
END_STRUCT
END_TYPE

ST_SlaveStateInfo

TYPE ST_SlaveStateInfo :
STRUCT
    nIndex                  : DINT;
    sName                   : STRING;               (* name of slave given in System Manager *)
    sType                   : STRING;               (* type of slave, e.g. EK1100*)
    nECAddr                 : UINT;                 (* EtherCAT Slave Addr *)
    bDiagData               : BOOL;                 (* DiagData in Slave State *)
    stPortCRCErrors : ST_EcCrcErrorEx;(* Slave CRC-Errors, separate for each Port *)
    nSumCRCErrors   : UDINT;                (* Slave CRC-Errors, sum of all Ports *)
    stState                 : ST_SlaveState;(* EtherCAT State and Link state*)
END_STRUCT
END_TYPE

ST_SlaveStateInfoScanned

TYPE ST_SlaveStateInfoScanned :
STRUCT
    nIndex                  : DINT;
    sName                   : STRING;               (* name of slave given in System Manager *)
    sType                   : STRING;               (* type of slave, e.g. EK1100*)
    nECAddr                 : UINT;                 (* EtherCAT Slave Addr *)
    bDifferentName  : BOOL;                 (* Name of Scanned configuration differs from Configured configuration *)
    bDifferentType  : BOOL;                 (* Type Of Scanned configuration differs from Configured configuration *)
    bDifferentAddr  : BOOL;                 (* EcAddress of Scanned configuration differs from Configured configuration *)
END_STRUCT
END_TYPE

ST_System

//Defacto system structure, must be included in all projects
TYPE ST_System :
STRUCT

    xSwAlmRst               : BOOL;(* Global Alarm Reset - EPICS Command *)
    xAtVacuum           : BOOL;(* System At Vacuum *)
    xFirstScan          : BOOL; (* This boolean is true for the first scan, and is false thereafter, use for initialization of stuff *)
    xOverrideMode   : BOOL; //This bit is set when using the override features of the system
    xIOState        : BOOL; (* ECat Bus Health *)
    {attribute 'naming' := 'omit'}
    I_EcatMaster1 AT %I* : AMSNETID; (* AMS Net ID used for FB_EcatDiag, among others *)

END_STRUCT
END_TYPE

ST_TopologyData

TYPE ST_TopologyData :
STRUCT
    iOwnPhysicalAddr        : UINT;
    iOwnAutoIncAddr         : UINT;
    stPhysicalAddr          : ST_PortAddr;
    stAutoIncAddr           : ST_PortAddr;
    iPortDelay                      : ARRAY [0..2] OF UDINT; (* EC_AD, EC_DB, EC_BC *)
    iReserved                       : ARRAY [0..7] OF UDINT;
END_STRUCT
END_TYPE

GVLs

DefaultGlobals

//These are variables every PLC project should have
VAR_GLOBAL

    stSys   :       ST_System; //Included for you
    fTimeStamp: LREAL;
END_VAR

Global_Variables_EtherCAT

VAR_GLOBAL CONSTANT
    iSLAVEADDR_ARR_SIZE     : UINT := 256;
    ESC_MAX_PORTS : UINT := 3; // Maximum number of ports (4) on ESC
END_VAR

Global_Version

{attribute 'TcGenerated'}
// This function has been automatically generated from the project information.
VAR_GLOBAL CONSTANT
    {attribute 'const_non_replaced'}
    {attribute 'linkalways'}
    stLibVersion_LCLS_General : ST_LibVersion := (iMajor := 2, iMinor := 4, iBuild := 2, iRevision := 0, sVersion := '2.4.2');
END_VAR

GVL_Logger

{attribute 'qualified only'}
//Global variables for logging to syslog
VAR_GLOBAL CONSTANT
    (*
    Using the IP address directly avoids DNS configuration issues.
    While we may want to address this in the future, for now the static IP
    will suffice:

    $ nslookup ctl-logsrv01
    Name:   ctl-logsrv01.pcdsn
    Address: 172.21.32.36
    *)
    {attribute 'pytmc' := '
            pv: @(PREFIX)LCLSGeneral:LogHost
            io: io
            field: DESC The log host IP address
    '}
    cLogHost                :       STRING(15)      := '172.21.32.36';

    {attribute 'pytmc' := '
            pv: @(PREFIX)LCLSGeneral:LogPort
            io: io
            field: DESC The log host UDP port
    '}
    iLogPort                :       UINT            := 54321;

    sIpTidbit : STRING(6) := '172.21';

    // Log message circuit breaker configuration

    // Initialization constants for circuit breakers
    nLocalTripThreshold : TIME := T#1ms; // Minimum time between log messages
    nMinTimeViolationAcceptable : INT := 5; // Trip if `nLocalTripThreshold` exceeded `nMinTimeViolationAcceptable` times
    nLocalTrickleTripThreshold : TIME := T#100ms; // Default trickle trip, activated by global threshold
    nTrickleTripTime : TIME := T#10s; // Default time for log-handler to recognize a trickle overload condition, many log-message FB occasionally creating a message
    // such that every PLC cycle is emitting a message (this is considered to be too much).
    nTripResetPeriod : TIME := T#10m; // Default time for CB auto-reset
END_VAR

VAR_GLOBAL
    sPlcHostname    :       STRING          := 'unknown';

    (* Ref: https://infosys.beckhoff.com/english.php?content=../content/1033/tcpipserver/html/TcPlcLibTcpIp_FB_SocketUdpSendTo.htm
            TODO: Activate the "Replace constants" option in the
            TwinCAT PLC Control->"Project->Options...->Build" dialog window.
    *)
    TCPADS_MAXUDP_BUFFSIZE : UDINT :=10000;

    {analysis -33}
    fbRootLogger : FB_LogMessage; //Instantiated here to be used everywhere
    {analysis +33}

    {attribute 'pytmc' := '
            pv: @(PREFIX)LCLSGeneral:GlobalLogTrickleTrip
            io: i
            field: DESC Tripped by overall log count
    '}
    bTrickleTripped :   BOOL; // Global trickle trip flag

    {attribute 'pytmc' := '
            pv: @(PREFIX)LCLSGeneral:LogMessageCount
            io: i
            field: DESC Total log messages on the last cycle
    '}
    nGlobAccEvents : UDINT; // Global log message count
    nTrickleThreshold : UDINT := 2; // If GlobAccEvents goes over this level for longer than the
END_VAR

POUs

F_ConvertTicksToUnixTimestamp

FUNCTION F_ConvertTicksToUnixTimestamp : LREAL
VAR_INPUT
    nTimestamp : ULINT;
END_VAR
VAR CONSTANT
    // Timer ticks in Windows are 100ns (1e-7 sec)
    nTicksToSeconds : LREAL := 10_000_000;
    // Epoch offset 1601 to 1970
    nEpochOffset    : LREAL := 11_644_473_600;
END_VAR
F_ConvertTicksToUnixTimestamp := ULINT_TO_LREAL(nTimestamp) / nTicksToSeconds - nEpochOffset;

END_FUNCTION

F_SendUDPMessage

FUNCTION F_SendUDPMessage : HRESULT
VAR_INPUT
    sMessage                        :       POINTER TO STRING;
    fbSocket                        :       REFERENCE TO FB_ConnectionlessSocket;
    sHost                           :       STRING;
    iPort                           :       UINT;
END_VAR

VAR
    fbSend                          :       FB_SocketUdpSendTo;
END_VAR
IF sMessage <> 0 AND __ISVALIDREF(fbSocket) THEN
    fbSend.hSocket          := fbSocket.hSocket;
    fbSend.sRemoteHost      := sHost;
    fbSend.nRemotePort      := iPort;
    fbSend.pSrc             := sMessage;
    fbSend.cbLen            := LEN2(sMessage);
    fbSend.bExecute         := TRUE;
    fbSend();

    fbSend.bExecute         R= fbSend.bBusy;
END_IF

END_FUNCTION

FB_AnalogInput

FUNCTION_BLOCK FB_AnalogInput
(*
    Converts the integer from an analog input terminal to a real unit value (e.g., volts)
    2019-10-09 Zachary Lentz
*)
VAR_INPUT
    // Connect this input to the terminal
    iRaw AT %I*: INT;
    // The number of bits correlated with the terminal's max value. This is not necessarily the resolution parameter.
    iTermBits: UINT;
    // The fReal value correlated with the terminal's max value
    fTermMax: LREAL;
    // The fReal value correlated with the terminal's min value
    fTermMin: LREAL;
END_VAR
VAR_OUTPUT
    // The real value read from the output
    fReal: LREAL;
END_VAR
VAR
    fScale: LREAL;
END_VAR
IF fScale = 0 AND fTermMax > fTermMin THEN
    fScale := (EXPT(2, iTermBits) - 1) / (fTermMax - fTermMin);
END_IF
IF fScale <> 0 THEN
    fReal := iRaw / fScale + fTermMin;
END_IF

END_FUNCTION_BLOCK

FB_AnalogOutput

FUNCTION_BLOCK FB_AnalogOutput
(*
    Converts a real unit value (e.g., volts) to the integer needed for an analog output terminal.
    2019-10-09 Zachary Lentz
*)
VAR_INPUT
    // The real value to send to the output
    fReal: LREAL;
    // The maximum allowed real value for the connected hardware
    fSafeMax: LREAL;
    // The minimum allowed real value for the connected hardware
    fSafeMin: LREAL;
    // The number of bits correlated with the terminal's max output. This is not necessarily the resolution parameter.
    iTermBits: UINT;
    // The fReal value correlated with the terminal's max output
    fTermMax: LREAL;
    // The fReal value correlated with the terminal's min output
    fTermMin: LREAL;
END_VAR
VAR_OUTPUT
    // Connect this output to the terminal
    iRaw AT %Q*: INT;
END_VAR
VAR
    fScale: LREAL;
END_VAR
// Set the scaling from real to raw
IF fScale = 0 AND fTermMax > fTermMin THEN
    fScale := (EXPT(2, iTermBits) - 1) / (fTermMax - fTermMin);
END_IF

// Adjust real value to be within the limits
fReal := MIN(fReal, fSafeMax, fTermMax);
fReal := MAX(fReal, fSafeMin, fTermMin);

// Scale the output accordingly
iRaw := LREAL_TO_INT((fReal - fTermMin) * fScale);

END_FUNCTION_BLOCK

FB_BasicStats

FUNCTION_BLOCK FB_BasicStats
(*
    Minimalist Array Stats for LREALs
    2019-10-10 Zachary Lentz

    Calculates the most basic stats for an array and provides pytmc control points.
    This is an alternative to the TC3 Condition Monitoring library which requires an
    additional license and had a more complicated interface.
*)
VAR_IN_OUT
    // Input array of floats
    {attribute 'pytmc' := '
            pv: STATS:DATA
            io: i
    '}
    aSignal: ARRAY[*] OF LREAL;
END_VAR
VAR_INPUT
    // If TRUE, we will update the results every cycle
    {attribute 'pytmc' := 'pv: STATS:ALWAYS_CALC'}
    bAlwaysCalc: BOOL;
    // On rising edge, do one calculation
    {attribute 'pytmc' := 'pv: STATS:EXECUTE'}
    bExecute: BOOL;
    // If set to TRUE, reset outputs
    {attribute 'pytmc' := 'pv: STATS:RESET'}
    bReset: BOOL;
    // If nonzero, we will only pay attention to the first nElems items in aSignal
    {attribute 'pytmc' := '
            pv: STATS:NELM
            io: i
    '}
    nElems: UDINT;
END_VAR
VAR_OUTPUT
    // Average of all values in the array
    {attribute 'pytmc' := '
            pv: STATS:MEAN
            io: i
    '}
    fMean: LREAL;
    // Standard deviation of all values in the array
    {attribute 'pytmc' := '
            pv: STATS:STDEV
            io: i
    '}
    fStDev: LREAL;
    // Largest value in the array
    {attribute 'pytmc' := '
            pv: STATS:MAX
            io: i
    '}
    fMax: LREAL;
    // Smallest value in the array
    {attribute 'pytmc' := '
            pv: STATS:MIN
            io: i
    '}
    fMin: LREAL;
    // Largest array element subtracted by the smallest
    {attribute 'pytmc' := '
            pv: STATS:RANGE
            io: i
    '}
    fRange: LREAL;
    // True if the other outputs are valid
    {attribute 'pytmc' := '
            pv: STATS:VALID
            io: i
    '}
    bValid: BOOL;
END_VAR
VAR
    rTrig: R_TRIG;
    nIndex: DINT;
    nElemsSeen: UDINT;
    fSum: LREAL;
    fVarianceSum: LREAL;
    fVarianceMean: LREAL;
END_VAR
rTrig(CLK:=bExecute);
IF bReset THEN
    fMean := 0;
    fStDev := 0;
    fMax := 0;
    fMin := 0;
    fRange := 0;
    bValid := FALSE;
    bReset := FALSE;
ELSIF NOT (bExecute OR bAlwaysCalc) THEN
    bValid := FALSE;
ELSIF bAlwaysCalc OR rTrig.Q THEN
    // First pass through aSignal: get sum, mean, max, min
    nElemsSeen := 0;
    fSum := 0;
    fMax := aSignal[LOWER_BOUND(aSignal, 1)];
    fMin := fMax;
    FOR nIndex := LOWER_BOUND(aSignal, 1) TO UPPER_BOUND(aSignal, 1) DO
            nElemsSeen := nElemsSeen + 1;
            fSum := fSum + aSignal[nIndex];
            IF aSignal[nIndex] > fMax THEN
                    fMax := aSignal[nIndex];
            ELSIF aSignal[nIndex] < fMin tHEN
                    fMin := aSignal[nIndex];
            END_IF
            IF nElems > 0 AND nElemsSeen >= nElems THEN
                    EXIT;
            END_IF
    END_FOR
    IF nElemsSeen > 0 THEN
            fMean := fSum / nElemsSeen;
            fRange := fMax - fMin;

            // Second pass through aSignal: get the sum of the variances and then the stdev
            nElemsSeen := 0;
            fVarianceSum := 0;
            FOR nIndex := LOWER_BOUND(aSignal, 1) TO UPPER_BOUND(aSignal, 1) DO
                    nElemsSeen := nElemsSeen + 1;
                    fVarianceSum := fVarianceSum + (aSignal[nIndex] - fMean) * (aSignal[nIndex] - fMean);
                    IF nElems > 0 AND nElemsSeen >= nElems THEN
                            EXIT;
                    END_IF
            END_FOR
            IF nElemsSeen > 1 THEN
                    fVarianceMean := fVarianceSum / (nElemsSeen - 1);
                    fStDev := SQRT(fVarianceMean);
                    bValid := TRUE;
            END_IF
    END_IF
END_IF

END_FUNCTION_BLOCK

FB_CircuitBreaker_Test

{attribute 'call_after_init'}
FUNCTION_BLOCK FB_CircuitBreaker_Test EXTENDS TcUnit.FB_TestSuite
VAR_INPUT
END_VAR
VAR_OUTPUT
END_VAR
VAR
END_VAR
AutoReset();
SingleBadLogger();
DeathByManySmall();

END_FUNCTION_BLOCK

FB_CoE_FastRead

FUNCTION_BLOCK FB_CoE_FastRead
(*
    Utility to repeatedly read a CoE parameter
    2019-10-09 Zachary Lentz

    In practice, it's impossible to read most CoE parameters every cycle,
    but this is a best effort and will work if the data is available
*)
VAR_INPUT
    // If TRUE we'll attempt a CoE read this cycle.
    bExecute: BOOL;
    // Link this to your terminal's drive reference variables under InfoData.
    stPlcDriveRef AT %I*: ST_PlcDriveRef;
    // Hexadecimal index of CoE, e.g. the 8010 in 8010:12
    nIndex: UINT;
    // Hexadecimal subindex of CoE, e.g. the 12 in 8010:12
    nSubIndex: BYTE;
    // Pointer to a value to fill with the result of the read, e.g. ADR(MyValue)
    pDstBuf: PVOID;
    // Data size of pDstBuf, e.g. SIZEOF(MyValue)
    cbBufLen: UINT;
END_VAR
VAR_OUTPUT
    // TRUE if the value was updated on this cycle.
    bNewValue: BOOL;
END_VAR
VAR
    fbRead: FB_CoERead_ByDriveRef;
    stDriveRef: ST_DriveRef;
    iLoop: INT;
    bInnerExec: BOOL;
END_VAR
stDriveRef.sNetId := F_CreateAmsNetId(stPlcDriveRef.aNetId);
stDriveRef.nSlaveAddr := stPlcDriveRef.nSlaveAddr;
stDriveRef.nDriveNo := stPlcDriveRef.nDriveNo;
stDriveRef.nDriveType := stPlcDriveRef.nDriveType;

bNewValue := FALSE;
IF bExecute THEN
    // You need to do this block 3 times per cycle to have a chance at always getting a read
    FOR iLoop:= 1 TO 3 DO
            fbRead(
                    stDriveRef := stDriveRef,
                    nIndex := nIndex,
                    nSubIndex := nSubIndex,
                    pDstBuf := pDstBuf,
                    cbBufLen := cbBufLen,
                    bExecute := bInnerExec,
                    tTimeout := T#1s);

            IF bInnerExec AND NOT fbRead.bBusy AND NOT fbRead.bError THEN
                    bInnerExec := FALSE;
                    bNewValue := TRUE;
            ELSE
                    bInnerExec := TRUE;
            END_IF
    END_FOR
END_IF

END_FUNCTION_BLOCK

FB_DataBuffer

FUNCTION_BLOCK FB_DataBuffer
(*
    Function Block to accumulate data into an array.
    2019-10-09 Zachary Lentz

    Requires the user to supply pointers to the value and to 2 arrays:
    1. A partial buffer that we will slowly fill one value at a time
    2. An output buffer that will only update when the partial buffer is full

    Take great care of the following, or else your program will likely crash,
    or at least have corrupt data:
    1. The input type and array types must match
    2. The provided element count must be accurate and match both arrays
    3. The provided element size is correct

    As this function block as no way of checking that you did this correctly.
*)
VAR_INPUT
    // Whether or not to accumulate on this cycle
    bExecute: BOOL;
    // Address of the value to accumulate
    pInputAdr: PVOID;
    // Size of the accumulated value
    iInputSize: UDINT;
    // Number of values in the output array
    iElemCount: UDINT;
    // Address of the rolling buffer to be filled every cycle
    pPartialAdr: PVOID;
    // Address of the output buffer to be filled when the rolling buffer is full
    pOutputAdr: PVOID;
END_VAR
VAR_OUTPUT
    // Set to TRUE on the cycle that we copy the output array
    bNewArray: BOOL;
END_VAR
VAR
    iArrayIndex: UDINT := 0;
END_VAR
bNewArray := FALSE;
IF bExecute THEN
    MEMCPY(
            destAddr := pPartialAdr + iArrayIndex*iInputSize,
            srcAddr := pInputAdr,
            n := iInputSize);
    iArrayIndex := iArrayIndex + 1;
    IF iArrayIndex >= iElemCount THEN
            MEMCPY(
                    destAddr := pOutputAdr,
                    srcAddr := pPartialAdr,
                    n := iElemCount*iInputSize);
            iArrayIndex := 0;
            bNewArray := TRUE;
    END_IF
END_IF

END_FUNCTION_BLOCK

FB_EcatDiag

(*
Ecat bus diagnostic tool
2015-11-4 Alex Wallace
This function block checks the states of all slaves on the ecat bus network,
it could be modified to export the states of the slaves on an individual basis,
but for now it sets the output boolean true if all slaves are OP and false otherwise.
To start the block provide a falling edge on the first pass boolean input.

2018-05-05 Margaret Ghaly
Function block has been modified to retrieve the Device State of the Ethercat Master.
It also exports the states and information of each individual configured Slave.
And saves them in the array q_aEcConfSlaveInfo.
*)
FUNCTION_BLOCK FB_EcatDiag
VAR_INPUT
    {attribute 'naming' := 'omit'}
    I_AMSNetId AT %I* : AMSNETID; //Link to the AMSNETID name in the ethercat master info.
    i_xFirstPass: BOOL; //Hook to system first pass boolean for proper intialization (must be true for the first cycle of the PLC)
END_VAR
VAR_OUTPUT
    q_xAllSlaveStatesGood: BOOL; // Set to True if all Slaves are in OP State
    q_anTermStates: ARRAY[1..256] OF BYTE; //ECAT State of terminals in the bus
    q_xMasterStateGood:BOOL; // Set to True if the Master Device State is OP
    q_nMasterState: WORD; // The Device State of the Master
    q_sMasterState:STRING; //State of the ECAT master
    q_astEcConfSlaveInfo :  ARRAY[1..256] OF ST_EcDevice; //State of all ECAT slaves in the bus
    q_nSlaves: UINT; // the Number of the connected Slaves
END_VAR
VAR
    sNetId: T_AmsNetId; //NetId string
    astTermStates: ARRAY[1..256] OF ST_EcSlaveState; //ECAT Slave States Buffer
    astEcConfSlaveInfo: ARRAY[1..256] OF ST_EcSlaveConfigData; //ECAT Slave Configs Buffer
    fbGetAllSlaveStates: FB_EcGetAllSlaveStates; //Acquires the ECAT Slave States puts them into astTermStates

    fbGetMasterState: FB_EcGetMasterState; //Acquires ECAT Master State
    fbGetConfSlaves: FB_EcGetConfSlaves; //Acquires the ECAT slave configuration of the bus (how many, what kind, etc)
    {attribute 'naming' := 'omit'}
    ftReset: F_TRIG; //Reset trigger sensor
    {attribute 'naming' := 'omit'}
    ftMasterReset: F_TRIG; //Retrigger sensor for GetMasterState
    nIterator: INT; //Generic iterator placeholder
END_VAR
//Create the net ID string
sNetId := F_CreateAmsNetId(I_AMSNetId);

//Query the state of all terminals, collect in astTermStates
ftReset(CLK:=fbGetAllSlaveStates.bBusy OR i_xFirstPass);
fbGetAllSlaveStates.bExecute := ftReset.Q;
fbGetAllSlaveStates(sNetId:=sNetId, pStateBuf := ADR(astTermStates), cbBufLen:=SIZEOF(astTermStates));
//Keep checking...



//Cycle through each entry in the array and check if we have anyone not in OP and that the link state is good.
// If so, then set our global IO bad boolean.
IF fbGetAllSlaveStates.nSlaves > 0 THEN
    q_xAllSlaveStatesGood := TRUE;
FOR nIterator := 1 TO (UINT_TO_INT(fbGetAllSlaveStates.nSlaves) ) BY 1
    DO
    IF NOT( (astTermStates[nIterator].deviceState = EC_DEVICE_STATE_OP) AND (astTermStates[nIterator].linkState = EC_LINK_STATE_OK)) THEN
            q_xAllSlaveStatesGood := FALSE;
    END_IF
    q_anTermStates[nIterator] := astTermStates[nIterator].deviceState;
    q_astEcConfSlaveInfo[nIterator].nDeviceState :=astTermStates[nIterator].deviceState;//
    q_astEcConfSlaveInfo[nIterator].nLinkState :=astTermStates[nIterator].linkState;//
    q_astEcConfSlaveInfo[nIterator].sDeviceState:= F_ConvSlaveStateToString(state:=astTermStates[nIterator]);//

END_FOR
END_IF

// Read the EtherCAT state of the master. If the call is successful,
//the State output variable of type WORD contains the requested status information.
ftMasterReset(CLK:=fbGetMasterState.bBusy OR i_xFirstPass);
fbGetMasterState(sNetId:= sNetId, bExecute:=ftMasterReset.Q,
                            state => q_nMasterState,bError=>,
                            nErrId=>);
q_xMasterStateGood:= (fbGetMasterState.state = BYTE_TO_UINT(EC_DEVICE_STATE_OP));
q_sMasterState := F_ConvMasterDevStateToString(fbGetMasterState.state);

//This function is used to read a list of all configured slaves from the EtherCat master object Directory
//needs to run only once
fbGetConfSlaves(bExecute := i_xFirstPass, sNetId :=sNetId, pArrEcConfSlaveInfo := ADR(astEcConfSlaveInfo),cbBufLen := SIZEOF(astEcConfSlaveInfo));
q_nSlaves:=fbGetConfSlaves.nSlaves;

IF  NOT (fbGetConfSlaves.bBusy) THEN
    FOR nIterator := 1 TO (UINT_TO_INT(fbGetConfSlaves.nSlaves) ) BY 1
    DO
    q_astEcConfSlaveInfo[nIterator].nAddrr :=astEcConfSlaveInfo[nIterator].nAddr;
    q_astEcConfSlaveInfo[nIterator].sName :=astEcConfSlaveInfo[nIterator].sName;
    q_astEcConfSlaveInfo[nIterator].sType :=astEcConfSlaveInfo[nIterator].sType;
END_FOR
    fbGetConfSlaves.bExecute := FALSE;
END_IF

END_FUNCTION_BLOCK

FB_EcatDiagWrapper

FUNCTION_BLOCK FB_EcatDiagWrapper
VAR_INPUT
END_VAR
VAR_OUTPUT
    bAllFrameWcStatesOK             : BOOL;                         // all frames are OK
    bEtherCATOK                             : BOOL;                         // no problem on EtherCAT
    bFrameWcStateError              : BOOL;                         // at least one fram with error
    bSlaveCountError                : BOOL;                         // EtherCAT slave count mismatch (# of cfg slaves <> # of found slaves)
    bMasterDevStateError    : BOOL;                         // EtherCAT master device state signals error
    stMasterDevState                : ST_EcMasterDevState; // device state split to a structure
    bBusy                                   : BOOL;                         // diagnostic FB is busy
    bError                                  : BOOL;                         // diagnostic FB has an error
    iErrorID                                : UDINT;                        // error ID of diagnostic FB
END_VAR
VAR

    (* ******************* EtherCAT Frame ***************************** *)
    fbEtherCATFrameDiag             : FB_EtherCATFrameDiag; // frame diagnostic
    {attribute 'TcLinkTo' := 'TIID^Device 1 (EtherCAT)^Inputs^Frm1WcState'}
    wFrmXWcState AT %I*             : WORD;                         // link to task related ethercat frame state (Frm1WcState)
    wReqZeroMask                    : WORD := 16#FFFF;      // clear bit to ignore datagram error of Frm1WcState
    bFrameWcStateOK                 : BOOL;                         // this frame is OK

    (* ******************* EtherCAT Diag ***************************** *)
    fbEtherCATDiag                  : FB_EtherCATDiag;      // deep EtherCAT diagnostic

    (* cyclic variables from EtherCAT Master *)
    {attribute 'TcLinkTo' := 'TIID^Device 1 (EtherCAT)^Inputs^SlaveCount'}
    nEcMasterSlaveCount AT %I*      : UINT;                 // link to SlaveCount of EtherCAT Master (Inputs)
    {attribute 'TcLinkTo' := 'TIID^Device 1 (EtherCAT)^Inputs^DevState'}
    nEcMasterDevState AT %I*        : UINT;                 // link to DevState of EtherCAT Master (Inputs)
    {attribute 'TcLinkTo' := 'TIID^Device 1 (EtherCAT)^InfoData^DevId'}
    nEcMasterDeviceId AT %I*        : UINT;                 // link to DevID of EtherCAT Master (InfoData)
    {attribute 'TcLinkTo' := 'TIID^Device 1 (EtherCAT)^InfoData^AmsNetId'}
    arrEcMasterNetId AT %I*         : T_AmsNetIdArr;// link to NetID of EtherCAT Master (InfoData)
    sEcMasterNetId                          : T_AmsNetId := '';
    {attribute 'TcLinkTo' := 'TIID^Device 1 (EtherCAT)^InfoData^CfgSlaveCount'}
    nEcMasterSlaveCountCfg AT %I*   : UINT;         // link to CfgSlaveCount of EtherCAT Master (InfoData)

    (* general variables *)
    arrDiagSlaveInfo                        : ARRAY [0..ESC_MAX_PORTS] OF ST_SlaveStateInfo;                // read in info of configured EtherCAT slaves
    arrDiagSlaveInfoScanned         : ARRAY [0..ESC_MAX_PORTS] OF ST_SlaveStateInfoScanned; // read in info of scanned EtherCAT slaves
END_VAR
(*************************************** Frame Diag *********************************************)
fbEtherCATFrameDiag(
    wFrmXWcState    := wFrmXWcState,
    wReqZeroMask    := wReqZeroMask,
    bFrameWcStateOK => bFrameWcStateOK
);
bAllFrameWcStatesOK := bFrameWcStateOK;

(*************************************** EtherCAT Diag *********************************************)
(* generate Net Id *)
sEcMasterNetId := F_CreateAmsNetId(nIds := arrEcMasterNetId);
fbEtherCATDiag(
    sIPCNetID                       := '',
    sMasterNetID            := sEcMasterNetId,
    nMasterDevID            := nEcMasterDeviceId,
    nSlaveCount                     := nEcMasterSlaveCount,
    nSlaveCountCfg          := nEcMasterSlaveCountCfg,
    nMasterDevState         := nEcMasterDevState,
    bAllFrameWcStatesOK     := bAllFrameWcStatesOK,
    tTimeout                        := T#5s,
    arrDiagSlaveInfo        := arrDiagSlaveInfo,
    arrDiagSlaveInfoScanned := arrDiagSlaveInfoScanned,
    bEtherCATOK                     => bEtherCATOK,
    bFrameWcStateError      => bFrameWcStateError,
    bSlaveCountError        => bSlaveCountError,
    bMasterDevStateError=> bMasterDevStateError,
    stMasterDevState        => stMasterDevState,
    bBusy                           => bBusy,
    bError                          => bError,
    iErrorID                        => iErrorID
);

END_FUNCTION_BLOCK

FB_EL6_Com

FUNCTION_BLOCK FB_EL6_Com
(*
    Communicate with a serial device connected to an EL6XXX
    2019-10-09 Zachary Lentz and Jackson Sheppard

    May contain assumptions about the device we wrote it for, potentially will need to be adjusted
*)
VAR_INPUT
    // Command to send to the serial device
    {attribute 'pytmc' := '
            pv: CMD
            io: io
    '}
    sCmd: STRING;

    // Pulse this to TRUE and back to FALSE when it's time to send
    {attribute 'pytmc' := '
            pv: SEND
            io: io
    '}
    bSend: BOOL;

    // Any static prefix to add before every sent message
    sSendPrefix: STRING;
    // Any static suffix to add after every sent message
    sSendSuffix: STRING;
    // Any static prefix to strip off of every recieved message
    sRecvPrefix: STRING;
    // Any static suffic to strip off of every recieved message
    sRecvSuffix: STRING;
    tTimeout: TIME := T#1S;
END_VAR
VAR_IN_OUT
    stIn_EL6: EL6inData22B;
    stOut_EL6: EL6outData22B;
END_VAR
VAR_OUTPUT
    // The response recieved from the serial device
    {attribute 'pytmc' := '
            pv: RESP
            io: input
    '}
    sResponse: STRING;

    // This is set to TRUE after recieving a response
    {attribute 'pytmc' := '
            pv: DONE
            io: input
    '}
    bDone: BOOL;

    {attribute 'pytmc' := '
            pv: ERR:SER
            io: input
    '}
    eSerialLineErrorID: ComError_t;

    {attribute 'pytmc' := '
            pv: ERR:SEND
            io: input
    '}
    eSendErrorID: ComError_t;

    {attribute 'pytmc' := '
            pv: ERR:RECV
            io: input
    '}
    eRecvErrorID: ComError_t;
END_VAR
VAR
    // Communication Buffers
    TxBuffer: ComBuffer;
    RxBuffer: ComBuffer;
    fbClearComBuffer: ClearComBuffer;

    // Parameters for PLC -> EL6
    fbEL6Ctrl: SerialLineControl;
    bEL6CtrlError: BOOL;
    eEL6CtrlErrorID: ComError_t;

    // Parameters for EL6 -> Serial Device
    fbSend: SendString;
    bSendBusy: BOOL;
    eLastSendErrorID: ComError_t;
    fbReceive: ReceiveString;
    sReceivedString: STRING;
    sLastReceivedString: STRING;
    bStringReceived: BOOL;
    bReceiveBusy: BOOL;
    bReceiveError: BOOL;
    eReceiveErrorID: ComError_t;
    bReceiveTimeout: BOOL;
    nReceiveCounter: UDINT;
    nSendCounter: UDINT;
    sStringToSend: STRING;
    fbFormatString: FB_FormatString;

    // Parameters for state-machine implementation
    nStep: INT := 0;
END_VAR
fbEL6Ctrl(
    Mode:= SERIALLINEMODE_EL6_22B,
    pComIn:= ADR(stIn_EL6),
    pComOut:= ADR(stOut_EL6),
    SizeComIn:= UINT_TO_INT(SIZEOF(stIn_EL6)),
    Error=> ,
    ErrorID=> eSerialLineErrorID,
    TxBuffer:= TxBuffer,
    RxBuffer:= RxBuffer );
IF fbEL6Ctrl.Error THEN
    bEL6CtrlError := TRUE;
    eEL6CtrlErrorID := fbEL6Ctrl.ErrorID;
END_IF
IF bSend THEN
    nStep := 10;
    bSend := FALSE;
    bDone := FALSE;
END_IF
// Attempt at solution that sends one command at a time, not on constant loop
CASE nStep OF
    0:
            ; // idle
    10:
            // Clear buffers in case any lingering data
            fbClearComBuffer(Buffer:=TxBuffer);
            fbClearComBuffer(Buffer:=RxBuffer);
            // Prepare string to send
            sStringToSend := CONCAT(sSendPrefix, CONCAT(sCmd, sSendSuffix));
            // Send string
            fbSend( SendString:= sStringToSend,
                            TXbuffer:= TxBuffer,
                            Busy=> bSendBusy,
                            Error=> eSendErrorID);
            IF fbSend.Error <> COMERROR_NOERROR THEN
                    eLastSendErrorID := fbSend.Error;
            ELSE
                    nSendCounter := nSendCounter + 1;
            END_IF
            nStep := nStep + 10;
    20:
            // Finish sending String
            IF fbSend.Busy THEN
                    fbSend( SendString:= sStringToSend,
                                    TXbuffer:= TxBuffer,
                                    Busy=> bSendBusy,
                                    Error=> eSendErrorID);
                    IF fbSend.Error <> COMERROR_NOERROR THEN
                            eLastSendErrorID := fbSend.Error;
                    ELSE
                            nSendCounter := nSendCounter + 1;
                    END_IF
            ELSE
                    nStep := nStep + 10;
            END_IF
    30:
            // Get Reply
            fbReceive(
                    Prefix:= sRecvPrefix,
                    Suffix:= sRecvSuffix,
                    Timeout:= tTimeout,
                    ReceivedString:= sReceivedString,
                    RXbuffer:= RxBuffer,
                    StringReceived=> bStringReceived,
                    Busy=> bReceiveBusy,
                    Error=> eRecvErrorID,
                    RxTimeout=> bReceiveTimeout );
            IF fbReceive.Error <> COMERROR_NOERROR THEN
                    eReceiveErrorID := fbReceive.Error;
            END_IF
            IF bStringReceived THEN
                    nReceiveCounter := nReceiveCounter + 1;
                    // Check for response
                    IF FIND(sReceivedString, sStringToSend)=0 THEN
                            sResponse := sReceivedString;
                            bDone := TRUE;
                            nStep := 0;
                    END_IF
            END_IF
END_CASE

END_FUNCTION_BLOCK

FB_EtherCATDiag

FUNCTION_BLOCK FB_EtherCATDiag
VAR_INPUT
    sIPCNetID                                       : T_AmsNetId;   // AmsNetId of the IPC
    sMasterNetID                            : T_AmsNetId;   // AmsNetId of the EtherCAT master device
    nMasterDevID                            : UINT;                 // Device ID of EtherCAT master
    nSlaveCount                             : UINT;                 // current slave count
    nSlaveCountCfg                          : UINT;                 // configured slave count
    nMasterDevState                         : WORD;                 // device state of EtherCAT Master
    bAllFrameWcStatesOK                     : BOOL;                 // all FrameWcState OK?
    tTimeout                                        : TIME := T#5S; // ads timeout
    eSubSystem : E_Subsystem := E_Subsystem.FIELDBUS; // Subsystem, change to (MPS, VACUUM, MOTION, etc)
END_VAR
VAR_OUTPUT
    bEtherCATOK                                     : BOOL;                 // no problem on EtherCAT
    bFrameWcStateError                      : BOOL;                 // error in at least one frame
    bSlaveCountError                        : BOOL;                 // EtherCAT slave count mismatch (# of cfg slaves <> # of found slaves)
    bMasterDevStateError            : BOOL;                 // error in master device state
    stMasterDevState                        : ST_EcMasterDevState; // splitted master device state
    bBusy                                           : BOOL;                 // FB busy
    bError                                          : BOOL;                 // FB with error
    iErrorID                                        : UDINT;                // FB error ID
END_VAR
VAR_IN_OUT
    arrDiagSlaveInfo                        : ARRAY [0..ESC_MAX_PORTS] OF ST_SlaveStateInfo;                // read in info from configured slaves
    arrDiagSlaveInfoScanned         : ARRAY [0..ESC_MAX_PORTS] OF ST_SlaveStateInfoScanned; // read in info from scanned slaves
END_VAR
VAR
    iState                                          : E_EcatDiagState;
    nMasterDevStatePrev                     : WORD;
    bSlaveCountErrorPrev            : BOOL;
    bAllFrameWcStatesOKPrev         : BOOL;
    bDiagReq                                        : BOOL := TRUE;
    I                                                       : UDINT;
    P                                                       : UDINT;

    arrSlaveInfo                            : ARRAY [0..iSLAVEADDR_ARR_SIZE] OF ST_SlaveStateInfo;
    rSlaveInfo  :   REFERENCE TO ST_SlaveStateInfo;

    (* -- Get Slave Addresses *)
    fbGetSlaveAddresses             : FB_EcGetAllSlaveAddr;
    arrSlaveAddresses                       : ARRAY[0..iSLAVEADDR_ARR_SIZE] OF UINT;
    iNumOfSlavesRead                        : UINT;

    (* -- Get Slave States *)
    fbGetAllSlaveStates                     : FB_EcGetAllSlaveStates;
    arrSlaveStates                          : ARRAY[0..iSLAVEADDR_ARR_SIZE] OF ST_EcSlaveState;

    (* -- Get Topology Data *)
    iTopologyData                           : UDINT;
    fbGetTopologyData                       : ADSREAD;
    arrTopologyData                         : ARRAY[0..iSLAVEADDR_ARR_SIZE] OF ST_TopologyData;

    (* -- Check Topology *)
    aiDiagIndex                                     : ARRAY [0..ESC_MAX_PORTS] OF UINT;
    iDiagIndex : UINT;
    aiDiagPort                                      : ARRAY [0..ESC_MAX_PORTS] OF UINT;
    iDiagPort : UINT;
    iIdx                                            : DINT;

    (* -- Scan Slaves *)
    fbEcGetScannedSlaves            : FB_EcGetScannedSlaves;
    arrScannedSlaveInfo                     : ARRAY [0..iSLAVEADDR_ARR_SIZE] OF ST_EcSlaveScannedData; // what...
    rScannedSlaveInfo   :   REFERENCE TO ST_EcSlaveScannedData;
    nScannedSlaves                          : UINT;

    (* -- Get Slave Identities *)
    fbGetSlaveIdentity                      : FB_EcGetSlaveIdentity;
    stIdentity                                      : ST_EcSlaveIdentity;

    (* -- Get Slave Names *)
    fbGetSlaveName                          : IOF_GetBoxNameByAddr;
    arrSlaveInfoScanned                     : ARRAY [0..iSLAVEADDR_ARR_SIZE] OF ST_SlaveStateInfoScanned; // the F
    rSlaveInfoScanned   :   REFERENCE TO ST_SlaveStateInfoScanned;
    strName                                         : STRING;



    // Logging components
    fbLogger : FB_LogMessage := (eSubsystem := eSubsystem);

    fbJson : FB_JsonSaxWriter;
    fbJsonDataType : FB_JsonReadWriteDataType;
    rDiagSlaveInfo : REFERENCE TO ST_SlaveStateInfo;
    tEtherCATOK : F_TRIG;
    tFrameWcStateError : R_TRIG;
    tMasterError : R_TRIG;
    jsonIdx : UINT;
    test : T_MaxString;
END_VAR
(* cyclic diag *)
bFrameWcStateError := NOT bAllFrameWcStatesOK;

bSlaveCountError := (nSlaveCount <> nSlaveCountCfg) OR (nSlaveCount = 0);
IF (bSlaveCountError AND NOT bSlaveCountErrorPrev) OR (NOT bSlaveCountError AND bSlaveCountErrorPrev) THEN
    bSlaveCountErrorPrev := bSlaveCountError;
    bDiagReq := TRUE; // slave count error change detected --> diag required
END_IF

IF (bAllFrameWcStatesOK AND NOT bAllFrameWcStatesOKPrev) OR (NOT bAllFrameWcStatesOK AND bAllFrameWcStatesOKPrev) THEN
    bAllFrameWcStatesOKPrev := bAllFrameWcStatesOK;
    bDiagReq := TRUE; // frame error change detected --> diag required
END_IF

IF (nMasterDevState <> nMasterDevStatePrev) THEN
    M_CheckMasterDevState();
    bDiagReq := TRUE; // devstate change detected --> diag required
END_IF

(* acyclic diag *)
CASE iState OF
E_EcatDiagState.Idle: (* IDLE *)
    IF bDiagReq THEN                                // diag requested
            bDiagReq := FALSE;

            IF sMasterNetID <> '' AND sMasterNetID <> '0.0.0.0.0.0' THEN
                    iState := E_EcatDiagState.GetSlaveAddresses;    // execute diag
                    bBusy := TRUE;
            ELSE
                    bError := TRUE;
                    iErrorID := 7;
            END_IF

            bEtherCATOK := FALSE;
    ELSE
            // check for changes in idle
            IF (bSlaveCountError OR bMasterDevStateError OR NOT bAllFrameWcStatesOK) AND NOT (arrSlaveInfo[aiDiagIndex[0]].bDiagData) THEN
                    bEtherCATOK := FALSE;
                    bDiagReq := TRUE;//new error --> diag requested
            ELSIF (bSlaveCountError AND NOT bSlaveCountErrorPrev) OR (NOT bSlaveCountError AND bSlaveCountErrorPrev) THEN
                    bSlaveCountErrorPrev := bSlaveCountError;
                    bEtherCATOK := FALSE;
                    bDiagReq := TRUE;// slave count error change detected --> diag required
            ELSIF (nMasterDevState <> nMasterDevStatePrev) THEN
                    bEtherCATOK := FALSE;
                    bDiagReq := TRUE;// devstate change detected --> diag required
            ELSIF (bAllFrameWcStatesOK AND NOT bAllFrameWcStatesOKPrev) OR (NOT bAllFrameWcStatesOK AND bAllFrameWcStatesOKPrev) THEN
                    bAllFrameWcStatesOKPrev := bAllFrameWcStatesOK;
                    bEtherCATOK := FALSE;
                    bDiagReq := TRUE;// frame error change detected --> diag required
            ELSIF (bSlaveCountError OR bMasterDevStateError OR NOT bAllFrameWcStatesOK OR arrSlaveInfo[aiDiagIndex[0]].bDiagData) THEN
                    bEtherCATOK := FALSE;
            ELSE
                    bEtherCATOK := TRUE;
            END_IF
    END_IF

E_EcatDiagState.GetSlaveAddresses: (* get adresses *)
    M_GetSlaveAdresses();

E_EcatDiagState.GetSlaveStates: (* get states *)
    M_GetSlaveStates();

E_EcatDiagState.GetTopoDataLen:     (* get topology data length *)
    M_GetTopoDataLen();

E_EcatDiagState.GetTopoData:        (* get topology data *)
    M_GetTopoData();

E_EcatDiagState.ScanSlaves: (* scan slaves *)
    M_ScanSlaves();

E_EcatDiagState.GetSlaveIdentity:   (* get identity *)
    M_GetSlaveIdentity();

E_EcatDiagState.GetSlaveName:       (* get name *)
    M_GetSlaveName();

E_EcatDiagState.GetScannedSlaveName:        (* get scanned name *)
    M_GetScannedSlaveName();

E_EcatDiagState.LogDiagnostics: (* Log diagnostics *)
    (* I can't get the fbJsonDataType to actually convert the slave info
    structures. I just get nulls. Either I am doing this wrong, or when
    the symbol parser encounters datatypes it can't deal with it nulls
    the whole thing. I'll keep this code commented out until someone figures
    out how to deal with parsing the slave structs into the json payload *)
    IF jsonIdx < iNumOfSlavesRead THEN // the last entry is always blank
        jsonIdx := MIN(iSLAVEADDR_ARR_SIZE, jsonIdx);
        rDiagSlaveInfo REF= arrSlaveInfo[jsonIdx];
        DiagnosticJson();
        fbLogger(sMsg:=CONCAT('Diag Results: ', rDiagSlaveInfo.sName),
                eSevr:=TcEventSeverity.Info);
        jsonIdx := jsonIdx + 1;
    ELSE
        jsonIdx := 0;
        iState := E_EcatDiagState.Done;
    END_IF

E_EcatDiagState.Done:       (* DONE *)
    bBusy := FALSE;
    iState := 0;

END_CASE

// Log messages
tEtherCATOK(CLK:=bEtherCATOK);
IF tEtherCATOK.Q THEN
    fbLogger(sMsg:='EtherCAT failure, starting diagnostic', eSevr:=TcEventSeverity.Critical, sJson:='');
END_IF

tFrameWcStateError(CLK:=bFrameWcStateError);
IF tFrameWcStateError.Q THEN
    fbLogger(sMsg:='Working Counter Frame Error: error in at least one frame', eSevr:=TcEventSeverity.Error, sJson:='');
END_IF

tMasterError(CLK:=bMasterDevStateError);
IF tMasterError.Q THEN
    fbJson.StartObject();
        fbJson.AddKey('ecat_master_diag');
        fbJson.StartObject();
            fbJson.AddKey('bAtLeastOneNotInOp');
            fbJson.AddBool(stMasterDevState.bAtLeastOneNotInOp);
            fbJson.AddKey('bDcNotInSync');
            fbJson.AddBool(stMasterDevState.bDcNotInSync);
            fbJson.AddKey('bDriverNotFound');
            fbJson.AddBool(stMasterDevState.bDriverNotFound);
            fbJson.AddKey('bLinkError');
            fbJson.AddBool(stMasterDevState.bLinkError);
            fbJson.AddKey('bMissFrmRedMode');
            fbJson.AddBool(stMasterDevState.bMissFrmRedMode);
            fbJson.AddKey('bResetActive');
            fbJson.AddBool(stMasterDevState.bResetActive);
            fbJson.AddKey('bResetRequired');
            fbJson.AddBool(stMasterDevState.bResetRequired);
            fbJson.AddKey('bWatchdogTriggerd');
            fbJson.AddBool(stMasterDevState.bWatchdogTriggerd);
            fbJson.AddKey('eEcState');
            fbJson.AddUdint(stMasterDevState.eEcState);
        fbJson.EndObject();
    fbJson.EndObject();
    fbJson.CopyDocument(fbLogger.sJson, SIZEOF(fbLogger.sJson));
    fbLogger(sMsg:='Master error: error in master device state', eSevr:=TcEventSeverity.Critical);
    fbJson.ResetDocument();
END_IF

END_FUNCTION_BLOCK
ACTION DiagnosticJson:
fbJson.StartObject();
    fbJson.AddKey('ecat_diag');
    fbJson.StartObject();

        fbJson.AddKey('nECAddr');
        fbJson.AddUdint(rDiagSlaveInfo.nECAddr);

        fbJson.AddKey('nIndex');
        fbJson.AddDint(rDiagSlaveInfo.nIndex);

        fbJson.AddKey('sName');
        fbJson.AddString(rDiagSlaveInfo.sName);

        fbJson.AddKey('sType');
        fbJson.AddString(rDiagSlaveInfo.sType);

        fbJson.AddKey('bDiagData');
        fbJson.AddBool(rDiagSlaveInfo.bDiagData);

        fbJson.AddKey('stPortCRCErrors');
        fbjson.StartObject();

            fbJson.AddKey('portA');
            fbJson.AddUdint(rDiagSlaveInfo.stPortCRCErrors.portA);
            fbJson.AddKey('portB');
            fbJson.AddUdint(rDiagSlaveInfo.stPortCRCErrors.portB);
            fbJson.AddKey('portC');
            fbJson.AddUdint(rDiagSlaveInfo.stPortCRCErrors.portC);
            fbJson.AddKey('portD');
            fbJson.AddUdint(rDiagSlaveInfo.stPortCRCErrors.portD);

        fbJson.EndObject();

        fbJson.AddKey('nSumCRCErrors');
        fbjson.AddUdint(rDiagSlaveInfo.nSumCRCErrors);

        fbJson.AddKey('stState');
        fbJson.StartObject();

            fbJson.AddKey('eEcState ');
            fbJson.AddUdint(rDiagSlaveInfo.stState.eEcState);
            fbJson.AddKey('nReserved');
            fbJson.AddUdint(rDiagSlaveInfo.stState.nReserved);
            fbJson.AddKey('bError');
            fbJson.AddBool(rDiagSlaveInfo.stState.bError);
            fbJson.AddKey('bInvalidVPRS');
            fbJson.AddBool(rDiagSlaveInfo.stState.bInvalidVPRS);
            fbJson.AddKey('nReserved2');
            fbJson.AddUdint(rDiagSlaveInfo.stState.nReserved2);
            fbJson.AddKey('bNoCommToSlave');
            fbJson.AddBool(rDiagSlaveInfo.stState.bNoCommToSlave);
            fbJson.AddKey('bLinkError');
            fbJson.AddBool(rDiagSlaveInfo.stState.bLinkError);
            fbJson.AddKey('bMissingLink');
            fbJson.AddBool(rDiagSlaveInfo.stState.bMissingLink);
            fbJson.AddKey('bUnexpectedLink');
            fbJson.AddBool(rDiagSlaveInfo.stState.bUnexpectedLink);
            fbJson.AddKey('bPortA');
            fbJson.AddBool(rDiagSlaveInfo.stState.bPortA);
            fbJson.AddKey('bPortB');
            fbJson.AddBool(rDiagSlaveInfo.stState.bPortB);
            fbJson.AddKey('bPortC');
            fbJson.AddBool(rDiagSlaveInfo.stState.bPortC);
            fbJson.AddKey('bPortD');
            fbJson.AddBool(rDiagSlaveInfo.stState.bPortD);

        fbJson.EndObject();

    fbJson.EndObject();

fbJson.EndObject();

fbJson.CopyDocument(fbLogger.sJson, SIZEOF(fbLogger.sJson));
fbJson.ResetDocument();
END_ACTION
ACTION M_CheckMasterDevState:
(* check master errors based on devstate *)
bMasterDevStateError                                := nMasterDevState <> 0;
stMasterDevState.bLinkError                 := ((nMasterDevState AND 16#000F) = 1) OR ((nMasterDevState AND 16#000F) = 4);
stMasterDevState.bResetRequired     := ((nMasterDevState AND 16#000F) = 2) OR ((nMasterDevState AND 16#FFF0) = 16#10);
stMasterDevState.bMissFrmRedMode    := (nMasterDevState AND 16#000F) = 8;
stMasterDevState.bWatchdogTriggerd  := (nMasterDevState AND 16#20) = 16#20;
stMasterDevState.bDriverNotFound    := (nMasterDevState AND 16#40) = 16#40;
stMasterDevState.bResetActive               := (nMasterDevState AND 16#80) = 16#80;
stMasterDevState.bAtLeastOneNotInOp := ((nMasterDevState AND 16#100) = 16#100) OR ((nMasterDevState AND 16#200) = 16#200) OR
                                                                            ((nMasterDevState AND 16#400) = 16#400) OR ((nMasterDevState AND 16#800) = 16#800);
stMasterDevState.bDcNotInSync               := (nMasterDevState AND 16#1000) = 16#1000;
nMasterDevStatePrev                                 := nMasterDevState;
END_ACTION
ACTION M_GetScannedSlaveName:
rSlaveInfoScanned REF= arrSlaveInfoScanned[aiDiagIndex[iIdx]];
rScannedSlaveInfo REF= arrScannedSlaveInfo[aiDiagIndex[iIdx]];

fbGetSlaveName(
    NETID           := sIPCNetId,
    DEVICEID        := nMasterDevID,
    BOXADDR         := rScannedSlaveInfo.nAddr,
    START           := TRUE,
    TMOUT           := tTimeout,
    BOXNAME         => strName
);

IF NOT fbGetSlaveName.BUSY THEN
    fbGetSlaveName(START:= FALSE);

    (* add scanned info *)
    rSlaveInfoScanned.nIndex        := iDiagIndex + 1;
    IF rScannedSlaveInfo.nAddr <> 0 THEN
            IF NOT fbGetSlaveName.ERR THEN
                    rSlaveInfoScanned.sName := strName;
            END_IF
    ELSE
            rSlaveInfoScanned.sType         := '';
    END_IF

    IF (iDiagIndex < nScannedSlaves) THEN
            rSlaveInfoScanned.sType         := F_ConvProductCodeToString(rScannedSlaveInfo.stSlaveIdentity);
    ELSE
            rSlaveInfoScanned.sType         := '';
    END_IF

    rSlaveInfoScanned.nECAddr       := rScannedSlaveInfo.nAddr;

    IF rSlaveInfoScanned.sName <> rSlaveInfo.sName THEN
            rSlaveInfoScanned.bDifferentName := TRUE;
    ELSE
            rSlaveInfoScanned.bDifferentName := FALSE;
    END_IF

    IF rSlaveInfoScanned.nECAddr <> rSlaveInfo.nECAddr THEN
            rSlaveInfoScanned.bDifferentAddr := TRUE;
    ELSE
            rSlaveInfoScanned.bDifferentAddr := FALSE;
    END_IF

    IF rSlaveInfoScanned.sType <> rSlaveInfo.sType THEN
            rSlaveInfoScanned.bDifferentType := TRUE;
    ELSE
            rSlaveInfoScanned.bDifferentType := FALSE;
    END_IF

    IF iIdx < ESC_MAX_PORTS THEN
            iIdx := iIdx + 1;
            iState := E_EcatDiagState.GetSlaveIdentity; // loop back
    ELSE
            iIdx := 0;
            iState := E_EcatDiagState.LogDiagnostics;

            FOR I := 0 TO ESC_MAX_PORTS DO
                    IF aiDiagPort[I] <> 0 THEN
                            arrDiagSlaveInfo[I] := arrSlaveInfo[aiDiagIndex[I]];
                            arrDiagSlaveInfoScanned[I] := arrSlaveInfoScanned[aiDiagIndex[I]];
                    ELSE
                            MEMSET(ADR(arrDiagSlaveInfo[I]), 0, SIZEOF(arrDiagSlaveInfo[I]));
                            MEMSET(ADR(arrDiagSlaveInfoScanned[I]), 0, SIZEOF(arrDiagSlaveInfoScanned[I]));
                    END_IF
            END_FOR
    END_IF
END_IF
END_ACTION
ACTION M_GetSlaveAdresses:
fbGetSlaveAddresses(
    sNetId          := sMasterNetID,
    pAddrBuf        := ADR(arrSlaveAddresses),
    cbBufLen        := SIZEOF(arrSlaveAddresses),
    bExecute        := TRUE,
    tTimeout        := tTimeout,
    nSlaves         => iNumOfSlavesRead
);

IF NOT fbGetSlaveAddresses.bBusy THEN
    fbGetSlaveAddresses(bExecute:= FALSE);
    IF NOT fbGetSlaveAddresses.bError THEN
            FOR I := 0 TO MIN(iNumOfSlavesRead, iSLAVEADDR_ARR_SIZE) DO
                    arrSlaveInfo[I].nECAddr := arrSlaveAddresses[I];
            END_FOR
    END_IF
    iState := GetSlaveStates;
END_IF
END_ACTION
ACTION M_GetSlaveIdentity:
iDiagIndex := aiDiagIndex[iIdx];
iDiagPort := aiDiagPort[iIdx];

rSlaveInfo REF= arrSlaveInfo[iDiagIndex];

fbGetSlaveIdentity(
    sNetId          := sMasterNetID,
    nSlaveAddr      := rSlaveInfo.nECAddr,
    bExecute        := TRUE,
    tTimeout        := tTimeout,
    identity        => stIdentity
);

IF NOT fbGetSlaveIdentity.bBusy THEN
    fbGetSlaveIdentity(bExecute:= FALSE);

    IF NOT fbGetSlaveIdentity.bError THEN
            IF aiDiagPort[iIdx] <> 0 THEN
                    rSlaveInfo.nIndex       := aiDiagIndex[iIdx] + 1;
                    rSlaveInfo.sType        := F_ConvProductCodeToString(stSlaveIdentity := stIdentity);
            END_IF
    END_IF
    iState := E_EcatDiagState.GetSlaveName;
END_IF
END_ACTION
ACTION M_GetSlaveName:
fbGetSlaveName(
    NETID           := sIPCNetId,
    DEVICEID        := nMasterDevID,
    BOXADDR         := rSlaveInfo.nECAddr,
    START           := TRUE,
    TMOUT           := tTimeout,
    BOXNAME         => strName
);

IF NOT fbGetSlaveName.BUSY THEN
    fbGetSlaveName(START:= FALSE);

    IF NOT fbGetSlaveName.ERR THEN
            IF iDiagPort <> 0 THEN
                    rSlaveInfo.sName        := strName;
            END_IF
    END_IF

    iState := E_EcatDiagState.GetScannedSlaveName;
END_IF
END_ACTION
ACTION M_GetSlaveStates:
fbGetAllSlaveStates(
    sNetId          := sMasterNetID,
    pStateBuf       := ADR(arrSlaveStates),
    cbBufLen        := SIZEOF(arrSlaveStates),
    bExecute        := TRUE,
    tTimeout        := tTimeout,
    nSlaves         => iNumOfSlavesRead
);

IF NOT fbGetAllSlaveStates.bBusy THEN
    fbGetAllSlaveStates(bExecute:= FALSE);

    IF NOT fbGetAllSlaveStates.bError THEN
            IF iNumOfSlavesRead = nSlaveCountCfg THEN
                    FOR I := 0 TO ESC_MAX_PORTS DO
                            aiDiagIndex[I] := 0;
                    END_FOR

                    (* split slave state and link state *)
                    FOR I := 0 TO MIN(iNumOfSlavesRead, iSLAVEADDR_ARR_SIZE) DO
                            (* slave state*)
                            arrSlaveInfo[I].stState.eEcState                := arrSlaveStates[I].deviceState AND 16#0F;
                            arrSlaveInfo[I].stState.bError                  := arrSlaveStates[I].deviceState.4;
                            arrSlaveInfo[I].stState.bInvalidVPRS    := arrSlaveStates[I].deviceState.5;
                            (* link state *)
                            arrSlaveInfo[I].stState.bNoCommToSlave  := arrSlaveStates[I].linkState.0;
                            arrSlaveInfo[I].stState.bLinkError              := arrSlaveStates[I].linkState.1;
                            arrSlaveInfo[I].stState.bMissingLink    := arrSlaveStates[I].linkState.2;
                            arrSlaveInfo[I].stState.bUnexpectedLink := arrSlaveStates[I].linkState.3;
                            arrSlaveInfo[I].stState.bPortA                  := arrSlaveStates[I].linkState.4;
                            arrSlaveInfo[I].stState.bPortB                  := arrSlaveStates[I].linkState.5;
                            arrSlaveInfo[I].stState.bPortC                  := arrSlaveStates[I].linkState.6;
                            arrSlaveInfo[I].stState.bPortD                  := arrSlaveStates[I].linkState.7;
                            (* DiagData *)
                            arrSlaveInfo[I].bDiagData       := ((arrSlaveStates[I].deviceState AND 16#F0) <> 0) OR
                                    (((arrSlaveStates[I].deviceState AND 16#0F) > 0) AND ((arrSlaveStates[I].deviceState AND 16#0F) < 8)) OR
                                    (arrSlaveStates[I].linkState <> 0);

                            IF arrSlaveInfo[I].bDiagData THEN
                                    IF (I=0) THEN
                                            aiDiagIndex[0] := 0;
                                    ELSE
                                            IF (aiDiagIndex[0] = 0) AND NOT arrSlaveInfo[0].bDiagData THEN
                                                    aiDiagIndex[0] :=  UDINT_TO_UINT(I);
                                            END_IF
                                    END_IF
                            END_IF
                    END_FOR
            END_IF
    END_IF

    IF arrSlaveInfo[aiDiagIndex[0]].bDiagData THEN
            iState := E_EcatDiagState.GetTopoDataLen;
    ELSE
            FOR I := 0 TO ESC_MAX_PORTS DO
                    MEMSET(ADR(arrDiagSlaveInfo[I]), 0, SIZEOF(arrDiagSlaveInfo[I]));
                    MEMSET(ADR(arrDiagSlaveInfoScanned[I]), 0, SIZEOF(arrDiagSlaveInfoScanned[I]));
            END_FOR
            iState := E_EcatDiagState.Done;
    END_IF
END_IF
END_ACTION
ACTION M_GetTopoData:
fbGetTopologyData(
    NETID   := sMasterNetID,
    PORT    := 16#FFFF,
    IDXGRP  := 16#22,
    IDXOFFS := 0,
    LEN             := iTopologyData*SIZEOF(arrTopologyData[0]),
    DESTADDR:= ADR(arrTopologyData),
    READ    := TRUE,
    TMOUT   := tTimeout,
);

IF NOT fbGetTopologyData.BUSY THEN
    fbGetTopologyData(READ := FALSE);

    IF NOT fbGetTopologyData.ERR THEN
            aiDiagPort[0] := arrTopologyData[aiDiagIndex[0]].iOwnPhysicalAddr;
            aiDiagPort[1] := arrTopologyData[aiDiagIndex[0]].stPhysicalAddr.portB;
            aiDiagPort[2] := arrTopologyData[aiDiagIndex[0]].stPhysicalAddr.portC;
            aiDiagPort[ESC_MAX_PORTS] := arrTopologyData[aiDiagIndex[0]].stPhysicalAddr.portD;

            (* clear diag index  *)
            aiDiagIndex[1] := 0;
            aiDiagIndex[2] := 0;
            aiDiagIndex[ESC_MAX_PORTS] := 0;

        (* find slaves on PortB-D of first slave with diag *)
        FOR P := 0 TO ESC_MAX_PORTS DO
            IF aiDiagPort[P] <> 0 THEN
                    FOR I := 0 TO MIN(iTopologyData-1,iSLAVEADDR_ARR_SIZE) DO
                            IF arrTopologyData[I].iOwnPhysicalAddr = aiDiagPort[P] THEN
                                    aiDiagIndex[P] := UDINT_TO_UINT(I);
                                    EXIT;
                            END_IF
                    END_FOR
            END_IF
            END_FOR
    END_IF

    iIdx := 0;
    iState := E_EcatDiagState.ScanSlaves;
END_IF
END_ACTION
ACTION M_GetTopoDataLen:
fbGetTopologyData(
    NETID   := sMasterNetID,
    PORT    := 16#FFFF,
    IDXGRP  := EC_ADS_IGRP_MASTER_COUNT_SLAVE,
    IDXOFFS := EC_ADS_IOFFS_MASTER_COUNT_SLAVE,
    LEN             := SIZEOF(iTopologyData),
    DESTADDR:= ADR(iTopologyData),
    READ    := TRUE,
    TMOUT   := tTimeout,
);

IF NOT fbGetTopologyData.BUSY THEN
    fbGetTopologyData(READ := FALSE);

    iState := E_EcatDiagState.GetTopoData;
END_IF
END_ACTION
ACTION M_ScanSlaves:
fbEcGetScannedSlaves(
    bExecute                                := TRUE,
    sNetId                                  := sMasterNetID,
    pArrEcScannedSlaveInfo  := ADR(arrScannedSlaveInfo),
    cbBufLen                                := SIZEOF(arrScannedSlaveInfo),
    tTimeout                                := tTimeout
);

IF NOT fbEcGetScannedSlaves.bBusy THEN
    fbEcGetScannedSlaves(bExecute := FALSE);

    IF fbEcGetScannedSlaves.bError THEN
            nScannedSlaves := 0;
    ELSE
            nScannedSlaves := fbEcGetScannedSlaves.nSlaves;
    END_IF

    iState := E_EcatDiagState.GetSlaveIdentity;

END_IF
END_ACTION

FB_EtherCATFrameDiag

FUNCTION_BLOCK FB_EtherCATFrameDiag
VAR_INPUT
    wFrmXWcState            : WORD;                         // FrmXWcState
    wReqZeroMask            : WORD := 16#FFFF;      // mask, bit TRUE: require wFrmXWcState.bit = FALSE, bit FALSE: ignore wFrmXWcState.bit *)
END_VAR
VAR_OUTPUT
    bFrameWcStateOK         : BOOL;                         // result of fram state check
END_VAR
VAR
END_VAR
(* mask out ignored error bits and compare result against 0 *)
bFrameWcStateOK := ((wFrmXWcState AND wReqZeroMask) = 0);

END_FUNCTION_BLOCK

FB_Index

(* Index FB
A. Wallace 2016-9-3

Why doesn't beckhoff have this as a builtin type?

Use this thing to have a simple indexer with rollover.

*)
FUNCTION_BLOCK FB_Index
VAR_INPUT
    {attribute 'naming' := 'off'}
    LowerLimit : INT := 1; //Incrementer will rollver over to this value (and initialize to this value)
    ValInc : INT := 1; //Incrementer increments by this value
    UpperLimit      :       INT := 1; //Incrementer will rollover at this value to lower limit
    {attribute 'naming' := 'off'}
END_VAR
VAR_OUTPUT

END_VAR
VAR
    nVal    :       INT := LowerLimit; //Internal incrementer value, initialized to LowerLimit
END_VAR
{analysis -2} //Only the methods and actions are needed

END_FUNCTION_BLOCK
ACTION Dec:
nVal := nVal - ValInc;
IF nVal < LowerLimit THEN nVal := UpperLimit; END_IF
END_ACTION
ACTION Inc:
// Dont use this, use ValInc
nVal := nVal + ValInc;
IF nVal >  UpperLimit THEN nVal := LowerLimit; END_IF
END_ACTION

FB_Listener

FUNCTION_BLOCK FB_Listener EXTENDS FB_ListenerBase
VAR_INPUT
END_VAR

VAR_OUTPUT
END_VAR

VAR
    nEventIdx                       :       UINT := 0;
    nPendingEvents          :       UINT := 0;

    {attribute 'pytmc' := '
            pv: LogToVisualStudio
            io: io
    '}
    bLogToVisualStudio      :       BOOL := FALSE;

    {attribute 'pytmc' := '
            pv: MessagesSent
            io: i
    '}
    nCntMessagesSent        : UDINT := 0;

    {attribute 'pytmc' := '
            pv: AlarmsRaised
            io: i
    '}
    nCntAlarmsRaised        : UDINT := 0;

    {attribute 'pytmc' := '
            pv: AlarmsConfirmed
            io: i
    '}
    nCntAlarmsConfirmed : UDINT := 0;

    {attribute 'pytmc' := '
            pv: AlarmsCleared
            io: i
    '}
    nCntAlarmsCleared       : UDINT := 0;

    {attribute 'pytmc' := '
            pv: MinSeverity
            io: io
    '}
    eMinSeverity            : TcEventSeverity;

    {attribute 'pytmc' := '
            pv: Log
    '}
    stEventInfo             :       REFERENCE TO ST_LoggingEventInfo;

    stPendingEvents         :       ARRAY [0..nMaxEvents - 1] OF ST_PendingEvent;
    ipMessageConfig         :       ITcEventFilterConfig;
    fbSocket                        :       POINTER TO FB_ConnectionlessSocket;
    bConfigured                     :       BOOL    := FALSE;


END_VAR

VAR_IN_OUT

END_VAR

VAR CONSTANT
    // The maximum number of events allowed *per-cycle*
    nMaxEvents                      :       UINT := 10;
END_VAR


END_FUNCTION_BLOCK

FB_LogHandler

FUNCTION_BLOCK FB_LogHandler
VAR_INPUT

    {attribute 'pytmc' := '
            pv: ADS
    '}
    fbTcAdsListener : FB_Listener;

    {attribute 'pytmc' := '
            pv: Router
    '}
    fbTcRouterListener : FB_Listener;

    {attribute 'pytmc' := '
            pv: RTime
    '}
    fbTcRTimeListener : FB_Listener;

    {attribute 'pytmc' := '
            pv: System
    '}
    fbTcSystemListener : FB_Listener;

    {attribute 'pytmc' := '
            pv: Windows
    '}
    fbWindowsListener : FB_Listener;

    {attribute 'pytmc' := '
            pv: LCLS
    '}
    fbLCLSListener  : FB_Listener;

END_VAR
VAR_OUTPUT
END_VAR

VAR

    bInitialized    :       BOOL    := FALSE;
    bReadyToLog             :       BOOL    := FALSE;
    rtFirstLog              :       R_TRIG;

    fbGetHostName           :       FB_GetHostName := (bExecute := TRUE, sNetID := ''); //Acquires name of the PLC
    fbGetAdapterIP : FB_GetAdaptersInfo := (bExecute := TRUE, sNetID := ''); // Acquire IP of the correct adapter
    bHostnameSet    :       BOOL    := FALSE;
    idxPortFind : UDINT;

    fbListener              :       REFERENCE TO FB_Listener;
    fbListeners             :       ARRAY [0..nNumListeners - 1] OF POINTER TO FB_Listener;

    // Default minimum severity for subscriptions
    eMinSeverity    :       TcEventSeverity := TcEventSeverity.Verbose;

    {attribute 'naming' := 'omit'}
    rtReset                         :       R_TRIG; //Reset trigger
    bReset                          :       BOOL;

    fbSocket                        :       FB_ConnectionlessSocket;

    nI                                      :       UINT;

    SocketEnable : BOOL;

    bAdapterSet : BOOL;

    ctuSocketError : CTU := (PV:=3); // Circuit breaker for socket errors. 3 errors before it stops.

    tRetryConnection : TON := (PT:=T#1h); // Retry after an hour

    tofTrickleBreakerPre : TOF := (PT:=T#1s);
    tonTrickleBreaker : TON := (PT := GVL_Logger.nTrickleTripTime);
    DisarmCounter   : INT := DisarmCountDefault;
    bTripCon : BOOL;
END_VAR

VAR CONSTANT
    nNumListeners           :       UINT    := 6;
    DisarmCountDefault : UINT :=5; // # number of cycles to permit below threshold condition
END_VAR
IF NOT bInitialized THEN
    bInitialized := TRUE;
    fbTcAdsListener.Configure(i_EventClass:=TC_EVENT_CLASSES.TcGeneralAdsEventClass, i_MinSeverity:=eMinSeverity, i_fbSocket:=ADR(fbSocket));
    fbTcRouterListener.Configure(i_EventClass:=TC_EVENT_CLASSES.TcRouterEventClass, i_MinSeverity:=eMinSeverity, i_fbSocket:=ADR(fbSocket));
    fbTcRTimeListener.Configure(i_EventClass:=TC_EVENT_CLASSES.TcRTimeEventClass, i_MinSeverity:=eMinSeverity, i_fbSocket:=ADR(fbSocket));
    fbTcSystemListener.Configure(i_EventClass:=TC_EVENT_CLASSES.TcSystemEventClass, i_MinSeverity:=eMinSeverity, i_fbSocket:=ADR(fbSocket));
    fbWindowsListener.Configure(i_EventClass:=TC_EVENT_CLASSES.Win32EventClass, i_MinSeverity:=eMinSeverity, i_fbSocket:=ADR(fbSocket));
    fbLCLSListener.Configure(i_EventClass:=TC_EVENT_CLASSES.LCLSGeneralEventClass, i_MinSeverity:=eMinSeverity, i_fbSocket:=ADR(fbSocket));

    fbListeners[0] := ADR(fbTcAdsListener);
    fbListeners[1] := ADR(fbTcRouterListener);
    fbListeners[2] := ADR(fbTcRTimeListener);
    fbListeners[3] := ADR(fbTcSystemListener);
    fbListeners[4] := ADR(fbWindowsListener);
    fbListeners[5] := ADR(fbLCLSListener);

END_IF

IF NOT bHostnameSet THEN
    fbGetHostName();
    IF NOT (fbGetHostName.bBusy OR fbGetHostName.bError) THEN
            GVL_Logger.sPlcHostname := fbGetHostName.sHostName;
            bHostnameSet                    := TRUE;
    END_IF
END_IF

IF NOT bAdapterSet THEN
    fbGetAdapterIP();
    IF NOT (fbGetAdapterIP.bBusy or fbGetAdapterIP.bError) THEN
        FOR idxPortFind := 0 TO MAX_LOCAL_ADAPTERS DO
            IF FIND(fbGetAdapterIP.arrAdapters[idxPortFind].sIpAddr,
               GVL_Logger.sIpTidbit) <> 0 THEN
                fbSocket.sLocalHost := fbGetAdapterIP.arrAdapters[idxPortFind].sIpAddr;
                SocketEnable := TRUE;
                bAdapterSet := TRUE;
                EXIT;
            END_IF
        END_FOR
    END_IF
END_IF

(* Ensure the socket is ready for when JSON documents are emitted *)
rtReset(CLK:=bReset);

IF (rtReset.Q AND fbSocket.bEnable) THEN
    fbSocket(bEnable:=FALSE);
END_IF

// Disable fbSocket if too many errors occur
ctuSocketError(CU:=fbSocket.bError, RESET:=tRetryConnection.Q OR rtReset.Q);
SocketEnable R= ctuSocketError.Q;
// Retry an hour later
tRetryConnection(IN:=ctuSocketError.Q);
SocketEnable S= tRetryConnection.Q OR rtReset.Q;

fbSocket(
    nLocalPort:=0,
    bEnable:=SocketEnable,
    nMode:=CONNECT_MODE_ENABLEDBG,
);

bReadyToLog := (bAdapterSet AND bHostnameSet AND bInitialized AND
                fbSocket.bEnable AND NOT fbSocket.bError AND fbSocket.eState = E_SocketConnectionlessState.eSOCKET_CREATED);
rtFirstLog(CLK:=bReadyToLog);

IF rtFirstLog.Q THEN
    fbRootLogger(sMsg:='Logging system online', eSevr:=TcEventSeverity.Info,
                 eSubsystem:=E_Subsystem.NILVALUE);
END_IF

CircuitBreaker();

(* Poke all of the listeners *)
FOR nI := 0 TO nNumListeners - 1 DO
    fbListener REF= fbListeners[nI]^;
    fbListener.Execute();
    fbListener.PublishEvents();
END_FOR

END_FUNCTION_BLOCK
ACTION CircuitBreaker:
// Global log circuit breaker
(*
Logic explanation
We want to trip if there is a constant stream of messages being emitted by this PLC. We also
only want the noisy offenders to trip. To target them we set a global trickle tripped flag
using this logic here. Then each individual FB_LogMessage evaluates itself to see if it's
sending a message too frequently (ie. it's being called to often).

This logic is attempting to implement the following:
1. Trip if the total events exceeds the nTrickleThreshold for >10s
2. Sustain the timer if the event count drops for a handful of cycles since usually a cycle amounts to 10ms, losing a few
should not stop the trickle timer.
*)
bTripCon := GVL_Logger.nGlobAccEvents >0;

tofTrickleBreakerPre(IN:=bTripCon);
tonTrickleBreaker(IN:=tofTrickleBreakerPre.Q);

GVL_Logger.bTrickleTripped S= tonTrickleBreaker.Q AND bTripCon;

GVL_Logger.nGlobAccEvents := 0; // reset the count for the next cycle
END_ACTION

FB_LogMessage

{attribute 'reflection'}
FUNCTION_BLOCK FB_LogMessage
VAR_INPUT
    sMsg                    : T_MaxString;                                  // Message to send
    eSevr                   : TcEventSeverity       := TcEventSeverity.Verbose;
    eSubsystem              : E_Subsystem;                                  // Subsystem
    sJson                   : STRING(7000)  := '{}';                // JSON to add to the message

    //Circuit breaker settings
    nMinTimeViolationAcceptable : INT := GVL_Logger.nMinTimeViolationAcceptable; // How many times the min. time can be violated before the CB trips
    nLocalTripThreshold : TIME := GVL_Logger.nLocalTripThreshold; // Minimum time between calls allowed, pairs with nMinTimeViolationAcceptable
    nTrickleTripThreshold : TIME := GVL_Logger.nLocalTrickleTripThreshold; // Trickle trip, activated by global threshold, should be >> LocalTripThreshold
    nTripResetPeriod : TIME := GVL_Logger.nTripResetPeriod; // Time for auto-reset
    bEnableAutoReset : BOOL := TRUE; //Enable circuit breaker auto-reset (true by default)
END_VAR

VAR_OUTPUT
END_VAR

VAR
    bInitialized            :       BOOL := FALSE;
    bInitFailed                     :       BOOL := FALSE;
    sSubsystemSource        :       STRING;
    fbMessage                       :       REFERENCE TO FB_TcMessage;
    fbMessages                      :       ARRAY [0..4] OF FB_TcMessage;
    fbSource                        :       FB_TcSourceInfo;
    ipResultMessage         :       I_TcMessage;
    hr                                      :       HRESULT;
    hrLastInternalError :   HRESULT;
    eTraceLevel             :       TcEventSeverity := TcEventSeverity.Verbose;
    bFirstCall : BOOL := TRUE;

    {attribute 'instance-path'}
    {attribute 'noinit'}
    sPath                           :       T_MaxString;

    // Circuit breaker
    ///////////////////////////////
        nTotalEvents       :   UINT; // Number of events accumulated over the last nAccWidth*nEventTripPeriod
        nTimesViolated : INT;

        LastCallTime : ULINT;
        CurrentCallTime : ULINT;
        DeltaSinceLastCall : ULINT;

        WhenTripsCleared : ULINT;
        ftTrippedReleased : F_TRIG;

        bLocalTrickleTripped : BOOL;
        bLocalTripped : BOOL;

        {attribute 'pytmc' := '
            pv: Tripped
            io: i
            field: DESC Log message FB tripped
        '}
        bTripped    :    BOOL; // Won't emit messages if true
        {attribute 'pytmc' := '
            pv: Reset
            io: o
            field: DESC Rising-edge reset of trip
        '}
        bResetBreaker : BOOL;
        rtResetBreaker : R_TRIG;

        rtTripped : R_TRIG;
    ////////////////////////////////////////////

END_VAR
IF NOT bInitialized AND NOT bInitFailed THEN

    hr := fbMessages[TC_EVENTS.LCLSGeneralEventClass.Verbose.nEventId].CreateEx(TC_EVENTS.LCLSGeneralEventClass.Verbose, 0 (*fbSource*) );
    IF FAILED(hr) THEN
            bInitFailed := TRUE;
            hrLastInternalError := hr;
    END_IF

    hr := fbMessages[TC_EVENTS.LCLSGeneralEventClass.Warning.nEventId].CreateEx(TC_EVENTS.LCLSGeneralEventClass.Warning, 0 (*fbSource*) );
    IF FAILED(hr) THEN
            bInitFailed := TRUE;
            hrLastInternalError := hr;
    END_IF

    hr := fbMessages[TC_EVENTS.LCLSGeneralEventClass.Info.nEventId].CreateEx(TC_EVENTS.LCLSGeneralEventClass.Info, 0 (*fbSource*) );
    IF FAILED(hr) THEN
            bInitFailed := TRUE;
            hrLastInternalError := hr;
    END_IF

    hr := fbMessages[TC_EVENTS.LCLSGeneralEventClass.Error.nEventId].CreateEx(TC_EVENTS.LCLSGeneralEventClass.Error, 0 (*fbSource*) );
    IF FAILED(hr) THEN
            bInitFailed := TRUE;
            hrLastInternalError := hr;
    END_IF

    hr := fbMessages[TC_EVENTS.LCLSGeneralEventClass.Critical.nEventId].CreateEx(TC_EVENTS.LCLSGeneralEventClass.Critical, 0 (*fbSource*) );
    IF FAILED(hr) THEN
            bInitFailed := TRUE;
            hrLastInternalError := hr;
    END_IF

    IF bInitFailed THEN
            ADSLOGSTR(
                    msgCtrlMask := ADSLOG_MSGTYPE_ERROR,
                    msgFmtStr   := '[LOGGER] Initialization failed in %s',
                    strArg      := sPath,
            );
    ELSE
            bInitialized := TRUE;
    END_IF
END_IF

IF bInitFailed THEN
    RETURN;
END_IF


///////////////////////////////////////
// Log message circuit breaker

CircuitBreaker();
IF bTripped AND NOT rtTripped.Q THEN RETURN; END_IF // Pass on the first one to deliver the message we're going silent

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////



// Map the message severity to the LCLSGeneralEventClass:
CASE eSevr OF
    TcEventSeverity.Verbose:        fbMessage REF= fbMessages[TC_EVENTS.LCLSGeneralEventClass.Verbose.nEventId];
    TcEventSeverity.Warning:        fbMessage REF= fbMessages[TC_EVENTS.LCLSGeneralEventClass.Warning.nEventId];
    TcEventSeverity.Info:           fbMessage REF= fbMessages[TC_EVENTS.LCLSGeneralEventClass.Info.nEventId];
    TcEventSeverity.Error:          fbMessage REF= fbMessages[TC_EVENTS.LCLSGeneralEventClass.Error.nEventId];
    TcEventSeverity.Critical:       fbMessage REF= fbMessages[TC_EVENTS.LCLSGeneralEventClass.Critical.nEventId];
    ELSE
            RETURN;
END_CASE

CASE eSubsystem OF
    E_Subsystem.FIELDBUS:   sSubsystemSource := '/Fieldbus';
    E_Subsystem.MOTION:     sSubsystemSource := '/Motion';
    E_Subsystem.MPS:                sSubsystemSource := '/MPS';
    E_Subsystem.SDS:                sSubsystemSource := '/SDS';
    E_Subsystem.VACUUM:             sSubsystemSource := '/Vacuum';
    E_Subsystem.OPTICS:     sSubsystemSource := '/Optics';
    ELSE
            sSubsystemSource := '/Unknown';
END_CASE

// Clearing the source here will clear the event GUID, causing the message to not be resolved.
// However, we can change the name as desired:
//fbSource.Clear();
fbSource.sName := CONCAT(sPath, sSubsystemSource);

ipResultMessage := fbMessage;
hr := fbMessage.CreateEx(stEventEntry:=ipResultMessage.stEventEntry, ipSourceInfo:=fbSource);

// This is where the message text gets appended:
fbMessage.ipArguments.Clear();

IF rtTripped.Q THEN
   fbMessage.ipArguments.AddString('Logging circuit breaker tripped, this will be the last message from this element for a while...');
ELSIF NOT bTripped THEN
    fbMessage.ipArguments.AddString(sMsg);
END_IF


IF LEN(sJson) = 0 THEN
    // Ensure there's a valid JSON string here
    sJson := '{}';
END_IF

fbMessage.SetJsonAttribute(sJson);

// For a final format of:
// 'Path.to.FB_LogMessage/Subsystem': {Unknown,Error,Warning,Verbose} (message)
// We want to send 1 more message when we trip
IF NOT FAILED(hr) AND fbMessage.eSeverity >= eTraceLevel AND (NOT bTripped OR rtTripped.Q) THEN
    hr := fbMessage.Send(0);
END_IF

IF FAILED(hr) THEN
    hrLastInternalError := hr;
END_IF

END_FUNCTION_BLOCK
ACTION CircuitBreaker:
GVL_Logger.nGlobAccEvents := GVL_Logger.nGlobAccEvents + 1;

CurrentCallTime := F_GetTaskTime();
IF bFirstCall THEN
    DeltaSinceLastCall := 16#FFFF_FFFF;
    bFirstCall := FALSE;
ELSE
   DeltaSinceLastCall := CurrentCallTime - LastCallTime;
END_IF

LastCallTime := CurrentCallTime;

ftTrippedReleased(CLK:=bLocalTripped OR bLocalTrickleTripped);
IF ftTrippedReleased.Q THEN
    WhenTripsCleared := CurrentCallTime;
END_IF
rtResetBreaker(CLK:=bResetBreaker OR
                bEnableAutoReset AND (CurrentCallTime - WhenTripsCleared > TIME_TO_100NS(nTripResetPeriod)) );

IF rtResetBreaker.Q THEN
   // bLocalTrickleTripped := FALSE;
    //bLocalTripped := FALSE;
    bTripped := FALSE;
    //nTimesViolated := 0;
END_IF

bResetBreaker := FALSE;

IF DeltaSinceLastCall < TIME_TO_100NS(nLocalTripThreshold) THEN
    nTimesViolated := MIN(nTimesViolated + 1, nMinTimeViolationAcceptable+1);
ELSE
    nTimesViolated := MAX(nTimesViolated - 1, 0);
END_IF

bLocalTripped := nTimesViolated > nMinTimeViolationAcceptable;

bLocalTrickleTripped := DeltaSinceLastCall < TIME_TO_100NS(nTrickleTripThreshold) AND GVL_LOGGER.bTrickleTripped;

bTripped S= bLocalTrickleTripped OR bLocalTripped;
rtTripped(CLK:=bTripped);
END_ACTION

FB_LREALBuffer

FUNCTION_BLOCK FB_LREALBuffer
(*
    An example use of FB_DataBuffer for the likely most-common use case.
    2019-10-09 Zachary Lentz
*)
VAR_INPUT
    // If TRUE, we'll accumulate a value on this cycle.
    bExecute: BOOL;
    // The value to accumulate.
    fInput: LREAL;
END_VAR
VAR_OUTPUT
    arrOutput: ARRAY [1..1000] OF LREAL;
    bNewArray: BOOL;
END_VAR
VAR
    arrPartial: ARRAY [1..1000] OF LREAL;
    fbDataBuffer: FB_DataBuffer;
END_VAR
fbDataBuffer(
    bExecute := bExecute,
    pInputAdr := ADR(fInput),
    iInputSize := SIZEOF(fInput),
    iElemCount := 1000,
    pPartialAdr := ADR(arrPartial),
    pOutputAdr := ADR(arrOutput),
    bNewArray => bNewArray);

END_FUNCTION_BLOCK

FB_LREALFromEPICS

(*
Function block to link an analog value from EPICS to an LREAL on the PLC

Usage:

    {attribute 'pytmc' := '
            pv: INTERNAL:RECORD
            link: PV:NAME:TO:LINK:TO
    '}
    fbLinkedValue1 : FB_LREALFromEPICS;

Such that when PV:NAME:TO:LINK:TO changes in EPICS, the INTERNAL:RECORD will be used to
push a value through to the PLC with this function block.

As this block takes care of IOC heartbeat signals and monitors the link and value severity,
the end-user should then only have to look at `.bValid` and `.fValue`. These are guaranteed to
be up-to-date and valid within `tTimeout` seconds.
*)

FUNCTION_BLOCK FB_LREALFromEPICS

VAR_INPUT
    iMaximumValidSeverity           : INT := 1;
END_VAR

VAR_OUTPUT
    bValid                          : BOOL;
    fValue                          : LREAL;
END_VAR

VAR
    iValueInvalidate        : POINTER TO ULINT;
    tonValueTimeout         : TON;
    tonSeverityTimeout      : TON;

    fLastValidValue         : LREAL;
    iLastValidSeverity      : INT;

    {attribute 'pytmc' := '
            pv: EPICSLink
            link:
            field: DESC Internal variable used to monitor EPICS PV in PLC
    '}
    fPLCInternalValue : LREAL;

    // Use special link syntax for now to get EPICSLink.SEVR here:
    {attribute 'pytmc' := '
            pv: EPICSLink:LinkSeverity
            link: *EPICSLink.SEVR
            field: DESC Internal variable used to monitor EPICS PV severity in PLC
    '}
    iPLCInternalSeverity : INT;

END_VAR
VAR CONSTANT
    // The timeout will trip after `tTimeout` if EPICS doesn't write in that time period:
    tTimeout                        : TIME := T#2S;
    NAN_VALUE               : ULINT := 16#7f_ff_ff_ff__ff_ff_ff_ff;
END_VAR
iValueInvalidate := ADR(fPLCInternalValue);

IF iPLCInternalSeverity <> -1 THEN
    // New severity value
    iLastValidSeverity := iPLCInternalSeverity;
    iPLCInternalSeverity := -1;

    // Reset the timer
    tonSeverityTimeout(IN:=FALSE);
    tonSeverityTimeout(IN:=TRUE, PT:=tTimeout);
END_IF

IF iValueInvalidate^ <> NAN_VALUE THEN
    // New value from EPICS
    fLastValidValue         := fPLCInternalValue;
    iValueInvalidate^       := NAN_VALUE;

    // Reset the timer
    tonValueTimeout(IN:=FALSE);
    tonValueTimeout(IN:=TRUE, PT:=tTimeout);
END_IF

tonValueTimeout();
tonSeverityTimeout();
bValid := (NOT tonValueTimeout.Q) AND
              (NOT tonSeverityTimeout.Q) AND
          (iLastValidSeverity <= iMaximumValidSeverity);
fValue := fLastValidValue;

END_FUNCTION_BLOCK

FB_TempSensor

FUNCTION_BLOCK FB_TempSensor
(*
    Handles scaling and default diagnostics for temperature sensors,
    such as thermocouples, RTDs, and others.
    2020-03-02 Zachary Lentz
*)
VAR_INPUT
    // Resolution parameter from the Beckhoff docs. Default is 0.1 for 0.1 degree resolution
    fResolution: LREAL := 0.1;
END_VAR
VAR_OUTPUT
    {attribute 'pytmc' := '
        pv: TEMP
        io: input
        field: EGU C
        field: PREC 2
    '}
    fTemp: LREAL;

    {attribute 'pytmc' := '
        pv: CONN
        io: input
        field: ONAM Connected
        field: ZNAM Disconnected
    '}
    bConnected: BOOL;

    {attribute 'pytmc' := '
        pv: ERR
        io: input
        field: ONAM True
        field: ZNAM False
    '}
    bError AT %I*: BOOL := TRUE;

    bUnderrange AT %I*: BOOL;
    bOverrange AT %I*: BOOL;
END_VAR
VAR
    iRaw AT %I*: INT;
END_VAR
// The manual states that we are disconnected if we are both overrange and in an error state
bConnected := NOT (bOverrange AND bError);
fTemp := INT_TO_LREAL(iRaw) * fResolution;

END_FUNCTION_BLOCK

FB_ThermoCouple

FUNCTION_BLOCK FB_ThermoCouple
(*
    Deprecated as of 2020-03-02, please use FB_TempSensor instead
    2019-10-09 Zachary Lentz
*)
{warning 'Function Block FB_ThermoCouple is deprecated and may be removed in a future release'}
VAR_INPUT
    // Ratio between raw value and actual temperature. Default is 10 for 10 steps per degree (or 0.1 degree resolution)
    iScale: INT := 10;
END_VAR
VAR_OUTPUT
    {attribute 'pytmc' := '
            pv: STC:TEMP
            io: input
    '}
    fTemp: LREAL;

    {attribute 'pytmc' := '
            pv: STC:CONN
            io: input
            field: ONAM Connected
            field: ZNAM Disconnected
    '}
    bConnected: BOOL;

    {attribute 'pytmc' := '
            pv: STC:ERR
            io: input
    '}
    bError AT %I*: BOOL;

    bUnderrange AT %I*: BOOL;
    bOverrange AT %I*: BOOL;
END_VAR
VAR
    iRaw AT %I*: INT;
END_VAR
// The manual states that we are disconnected if we are both overrange and in an error state
bConnected := NOT (bOverrange AND bError);
fTemp := INT_TO_LREAL(iRaw) / iScale;

END_FUNCTION_BLOCK

FB_TimeStampBuffer

FUNCTION_BLOCK FB_TimeStampBuffer
(*
    A Companion to FB_LREALBuffer that accumulates timestamps
    2019-10-09 Zachary Lentz
*)
VAR_INPUT
    // If TRUE, we'll accumulate a value on this cycle.
    bExecute: BOOL;
END_VAR
VAR_OUTPUT
    arrOutput: ARRAY [1..1000] OF LREAL;
    bNewArray: BOOL;
END_VAR
VAR
    fbUnixTime: FB_UnixTimestamp;
    fbLREALBuffer: FB_LREALBuffer;
END_VAR
fbUnixTime(
    bExecute := bExecute,
    fTime => fbLREALBuffer.fInput);
fbLREALBuffer(
    bExecute := bExecute,
    arrOutput => arrOutput,
    bNewArray => bNewArray);

END_FUNCTION_BLOCK

FB_TimeStampBufferGlobal

FUNCTION_BLOCK FB_TimeStampBufferGlobal
(*
    A Variant of FB_TimeStampBuffer that uses the global timestamp.
    2019-10-09 Zachary Lentz

    Assumes an instance of FB_UnixTimeStampGlobal is running every cycle.
*)
VAR_INPUT
    // If TRUE, we'll accumulate a value on this cycle.
    bExecute: BOOL;
END_VAR
VAR_OUTPUT
    arrOutput: ARRAY [1..1000] OF LREAL;
    bNewArray: BOOL;
END_VAR
VAR
    fbLREALBuffer: FB_LREALBuffer;
END_VAR
fbLREALBuffer(
    bExecute := bExecute,
    fInput := DefaultGlobals.fTimeStamp,
    arrOutput => arrOutput,
    bNewArray => bNewArray);

END_FUNCTION_BLOCK

FB_UnixTimeStamp

FUNCTION_BLOCK FB_UnixTimeStamp
(*
    Get the unix timestamp equivalent of the PLC's time.
    2019-10-09 Zachary Lentz

    This will only sync with the Linux host when both hosts' clocks are correct.
    Largely stolen from stack overflow
*)
VAR_INPUT
    // If TRUE, we'll try to update the output on this cycle.
    bExecute: BOOL;
END_VAR
VAR_OUTPUT
    // Number of seconds in the timestamp
    iSeconds: ULINT;
    // Number of milliseconds past the seconds
    iMilliseconds: ULINT;
    // Full raw number
    iFull: ULINT;
    // Full floating point number in units of seconds
    fTime: LREAL;
    // TRUE if the output is okay to use on this cycle. Typically the output is zero when this is FALSE.
    bValid: BOOL;
END_VAR
VAR
    bInit: BOOL;
    fbLocalTime: FB_LocalSystemTime;
    fbGetTimeZone: FB_GetTimeZoneInformation;
    fbTimeConv: FB_TzSpecificLocalTimeToFileTime;
    fileTime: T_FILETIME;
END_VAR
IF NOT bInit THEN
    bInit := TRUE;
    fbGetTimeZone(bExecute:=TRUE, tzInfo => fbTimeConv.tzInfo);
END_IF
IF bExecute THEN
    fbLocalTime(
            bEnable := TRUE,
            dwCycle := 1,
            bValid => bValid);
    IF bValid THEN
            fbTimeConv(
                    in := SYSTEMTIME_TO_FILETIME(fbLocalTime.systemTime),
                    out => fileTime);
            iFull := (SHL(DWORD_TO_ULINT(fileTime.dwHighDateTime), 32) + DWORD_TO_ULINT(fileTime.dwLowDateTime)) / 10000 - 11644473600000;
            fTime := ULINT_TO_LREAL(iFull)/1000;
            iSeconds := iFull/1000;
            iMilliseconds := iFull MOD 1000;
    END_IF
END_IF

END_FUNCTION_BLOCK

FB_UnixTimeStampGlobal

FUNCTION_BLOCK FB_UnixTimeStampGlobal
(*
    Runs FB_UnixTimeStamp and stuffs the result into this library's GVL
    2019-10-09 Zachary Lentz
*)
VAR_INPUT
    // If TRUE, we will update the output on this cycle.
    bExecute: BOOL;
END_VAR
VAR_OUTPUT
END_VAR
VAR
    fbTimeStamp: FB_UnixTimeStamp;
END_VAR
fbTimeStamp(
    bExecute := bExecute,
    fTime => DefaultGlobals.fTimeStamp);

END_FUNCTION_BLOCK

FB_XKoyoPLCModbus

//Facilitates communication between Beckhoff and Koyo PLC over the network.
FUNCTION_BLOCK FB_XKoyoPLCModbus
VAR
    fbKoyo_PLCInputCoilsRx  :       FB_MBReadCoils; //FB for reading the coils from the other PLC
    anKoyo_PLC_CnBits       :       ARRAY [0..20] OF BYTE; //Buffer for coil readbacks
    {attribute 'naming' := 'omit'}
    ftReset : F_TRIG; //Reset edge sensor
    {attribute 'naming' := 'omit'}
    tonRetry : TON; //Retry timer
    nIndex : INT; //Index for clearing the coil array
END_VAR

VAR_INPUT
    i_tRetryTime : TIME := T#10S; //Retry time if modbus transaction fails
    i_sIPAddr        : STRING[15]; //IP address of the Koyo PLC
END_VAR

VAR_OUTPUT
    q_xNoPLCResponse : BOOL := TRUE; //Could not reach the PLC if true
    q_anPLCResponse   : ARRAY [0..20] OF BYTE; //Buffer of coils retrieved from the other PLC
    q_xError         : BOOL := FALSE; //Transaction or other error
END_VAR
(* Look ma' no wires! *)
(* A. Wallace, 2015-7-22
XKoyoPLCModbus

Facilitates communication between Beckhoff and Koyo PLC over the network.

Useful if you don't have time to run a wire. Fairly reliable.

*)

(* Modbus Info for Koyo
Modbus Addresses for
Koyo DL05/06/240/250/260/430/440/450 PLCs
PLC Memory Type             | Modbus start address Decimal (octal) | Function codes
Inputs (X)                    2048 (04000)                                                  2
Special Relays (SP)   3072 (06000)                                                  2
Outputs (Y)                   2048 (04000)                                                  1, 5, 15
Control Relays (C)    3072 (06000)                                                  1, 5, 15
Timer Contacts (T)    6144 (014000)                                                 1, 5, 15
Counter Contacts (CT) 6400 (014400)                                                 1, 5, 15
Stage Status Bits (S) 6144 (012000)                                                 1, 5, 15
*)

(* Begin code *)
// Retry after some time
tonRetry.IN := NOT fbKoyo_PLCInputCoilsRx.bBusy;
tonRetry.PT := i_tRetryTime;
tonRetry();

ftReset(CLK:=fbKoyo_PLCInputCoilsRx.bBusy);
ftReset();

fbKoyo_PLCInputCoilsRx.bExecute := ftReset.Q OR tonRetry.Q;

fbKoyo_PLCInputCoilsRx(sIPAddr:='i_sIPAddr', nTCPPort:=502, nQuantity:=32, nMBAddr:=8#6000, cbLength:=USINT_TO_UDINT(SIZEOF(anKoyo_PLC_CnBits)),  pDestAddr:=ADR(anKoyo_PLC_CnBits), tTimeout:=T#10S);

//run some error code for modbus
IF fbKoyo_PLCInputCoilsRx.bError THEN
    //if there's a modbus error, set all incoming bits to zero
    {analysis -41} //There are one-liners for resetting an array to zero but they don't comply with 61131
    FOR nIndex := 0 TO USINT_TO_INT(SIZEOF(anKoyo_PLC_CnBits))-1 DO //starts at 0
            anKoyo_PLC_CnBits[nIndex]:=0;
    END_FOR
    {analysis +41}
    q_xError := TRUE;

ELSIF ftReset.Q AND fbKoyo_PLCInputCoilsRx.cbRead > 0 THEN
    fbKoyo_PLCInputCoilsRx.bExecute := FALSE;
    q_xNoPLCResponse:= FALSE;
    q_xError := FALSE;

//more error code cause we didn't manage to read anything
ELSIF fbKoyo_PLCInputCoilsRx.cbRead = 0 THEN
    q_xError := TRUE;
    q_xNoPLCResponse:= TRUE;

END_IF

q_anPLCResponse := anKoyo_PLC_CnBits;

END_FUNCTION_BLOCK

ResetCircuitBreakerGlobals

FUNCTION ResetCircuitBreakerGlobals : BOOL
VAR_INPUT
END_VAR
VAR
END_VAR
GVL_Logger.bTrickleTripped := FALSE;
GVL_Logger.nGlobAccEvents := 0;

END_FUNCTION

RUN_TESTS

PROGRAM RUN_TESTS
VAR
    CbTest    :    FB_CircuitBreaker_Test;
END_VAR
TcUnit.RUN();

END_PROGRAM

SYSTEM_TIME_TO_RFC3339

//Converts Beckhoff PLC SYSTEMTIME to RFC3339 time format as a string
{attribute 'naming' := 'omit'}
{attribute 'analysis' := '-23'}
FUNCTION SYSTEM_TIME_TO_RFC3339 : STRING(255)
VAR_INPUT
    {attribute 'naming' := 'omit'}
    tCurrentTime    :       TIMESTRUCT; //TIMESTRUCT Time to convert to RFC3339
END_VAR
VAR
END_VAR
SYSTEM_TIME_TO_RFC3339 := CONCAT(REPLACE(SYSTEMTIME_TO_STRING(tCurrentTime), 'T', 1, 11), 'Z');

END_FUNCTION

TIME_TO_100NS

FUNCTION TIME_TO_100NS : ULINT
VAR_INPUT
    nTime : TIME;
END_VAR
VAR
END_VAR
TIME_TO_100NS := TIME_TO_ULINT(nTime)*10000;

END_FUNCTION